springBoot+elasticsearch7.6集成

一、创建springBoot项目

1、创建一个空项目

 2、输入项目名称

3、修改版本号以及elasticsearch的版本号

4、更改版本号

5、xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.songmo</groupId>
	<artifactId>songmo-es-api</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>songmo-es-api</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<!--自定义版本依赖-->
		<elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

6、elasticsearch的config文件配置

package com.songmo.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author songmo
 * @Description: elasticsearch 配置文件
 * @date 2020/7/6 16:42
 */
@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {

    //restHighLevelClient 相当于spring中的id  RestHighLevelClient相当于class
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }

}

二、具体的API使用

1、创建索引

	@Autowired
	private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

	//创建索引
	@Test
	void testCreatIndex() throws IOException {
		//创建索引请求
		CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("songmo");
		//创建执行请求
		CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
	}

2、获取索引

	//获取索引
	@Test
	void testGetIndex() throws IOException {
		GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest =new GetIndexRequest("songmo");
		boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(exists);
	}

3、删除索引

	@Test
	void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
		DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("songmo");
		AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
	}

4、添加文档信息

	//文档添加信息
	@Test
	void testDocument() throws IOException {
		User user = new User("test1", 10);
		IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("songmo");
		indexRequest.id("1");
		indexRequest.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
		indexRequest.timeout("1s");
		IndexRequest source = indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
		//发送请求
		IndexResponse indexResponse = restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(indexResponse.toString());
	}

5、获取文档信息

	//获取文档
	@Test
	void testGetDocument() throws IOException {
		GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("songmo", "1");
		//不获取 _souce上下文
//		getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
		boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		if(exists){
			//获取文档信息
			GetResponse documentFields = restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
			System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsString());
			System.out.println(documentFields);
		}
	}

6、更新文档信息

	//更新文档信息
	@Test
	void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
		UpdateRequest updateRequest =new UpdateRequest("songmo","1");
		updateRequest.timeout("1s");
		User user = new User("白仙子", 18);
		UpdateRequest doc = updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
		UpdateResponse update = restHighLevelClient.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(update.status());
	}

7、删除文档信息

	//删除文档
	@Test
	void testDelectDocument() throws IOException {
		DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("songmo", "1");
		deleteRequest.timeout("1s");
		DeleteResponse deleteResponse = restHighLevelClient.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(deleteResponse);
	}

8、批量插入

	//批量插入数据
	@Test
	void testInsertListDocument() throws IOException {
		BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
		bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
		List<User> list =new ArrayList<User>();
		list.add(new User("白仙子",19));
		list.add(new User("诸葛仙子",18));
		list.add(new User("张仙子",20));
		list.add(new User("刘仙子",21));
		list.add(new User("李仙子",25));
		for (int i = 0; i <list.size() ; i++) {
			bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("songmo").id(""+i+1).source(JSON.toJSONString(list.get(i)),XContentType.JSON));
		}
		BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		//是否失败 false 代表成功
		System.out.println(bulk.hasFailures());
	}

9、查询数据search

	//查询文档信息
	@Test
	void testSearchDocumen() throws IOException {
		SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("songmo");
		//构建搜索条件
		SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
		//QueryBuilders.termQuery 精确查找
//		TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "李仙子");
		//QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery查询所有
		MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
		searchSourceBuilder.query(matchAllQueryBuilder);
		//构建分页
		searchSourceBuilder.from();
		searchSourceBuilder.size();
		searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
		searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
		SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(search.getHits()));
		for (SearchHit searchHit : search.getHits().getHits()) {
			System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsMap());
		}

	}