web项目下载文件

1.前端form表单

<form id="backupFrom" action="${ctx}/business/database/backup" method="post" enctype="application/octet-stream"
      class="form-signin">

2.后台

@RequiresPermissions("business:database:edit")
@RequestMapping(value = {"backup"}, produces = "application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8")
 
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> systemBackup(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model) throws Exception {
    byte[] bytes = null;
    String databaseName = Global.getConfig("db.name") + ".sql";
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
    //防止下载文件的名字乱码！
    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", URLEncoder.encode(databaseName, "UTF-8"));

   try{
      File file = new File("源文件的路径+名字");
      bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
      headers.setContentLength(bytes.length);
      //HttpStatus.OK也可以
      return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
     
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        ConsoleLogger.consolePrintLog(ELogLevel.DEBUG, "数据库备份失败", e);
        model.addAttribute(FormAuthenticationFilter.DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PARAM, "数据库备份失败，系统找不到指定的文件");
        return "modules/business/databaseBackup";
    }
}