docker-compose的使用和配置

docker-compose

创建docker-compose.yaml文件

#版本号
version '1'
services:
    # 配置php5.6
    php56:
        # 构建路径
        build:./php/5.6-fpm-alpine
        # 容器名称
        container_name:lnp_php-fpm_56-alpine
        # 当docker重启后容器自动重启
       restart:always
       # 挂载路径
       volumes:
           # 服务器路径:docker路径 - 根据直接需求来添加
           - ./wwwroot/html:/var/www/html
           - ./php/conf/php-fpm.conf:/etc/php-fpm.conf
           - ./php/conf/www.conf:/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
           - ./php/log:/var/log/
           - ./php/conf/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
       # 环境变量
       environment:
           - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
           - LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
       # 链接容器 - 可互相通信 如不需要且去除
       links:
           mysql
           #redis
       # 配置nginx
       nginx:
           # 直接拉取镜像
           image: nginx:latest
           # 容器名称
           container_name: lnmp_nginx
           # 端口
           ports:
               - "80:80"
           restart: always
           volumes:
              - ./wwwroot/html:/var/www/html
              - ./wwwroot/files:/var/www/files
              - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
              - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d/:ro
              - ./nginx/log:/var/log/nginx
              - ./nginx/include:/etc/nginx/include
           environment
               - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
           links:
               - php56

• 创建nginx配置文件夹
  

进入nginx/创建conf.d，include,log文件夹，和nginx.conf配置文件 1.conf.d

conf.d文件夹放置nginx配置文件 - 根据自己需求配置nginx

2.创建nginx配置文件

添加以下nginx配置文件 - 根据自己需求来配置

vim default.conf

server {
        listen        80;
        server_name aa.com;
        root   /var/www/html/;
        location / {
            if ($flag = "11") {
                rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php last;
                break;
            }
        }
        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
                access_log    off;
                expires       30d;
        }
        location ~ .*.(js|css)$ {
                expires      1h;
                add_header Cache_Control private;
        }
        set $flag "";
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            set $flag "${flag}1";
        }
        if ($request_filename !~* .(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$) {
            set $flag "${flag}1";
        }
        location /admin {
            if ($flag = "11") {
                rewrite ^(.*)$ /admin.php last;
                break;
            }
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   php56:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include        include/fastcgi.conf;
        }
}

2. include

vim server_html.conf

listen 80;
charset utf-8;
index index.html index.htm;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
    root html;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
    root html;
}
location ~ /.ht {
    deny all;
}
location ~ /themes/.*\.(dwt|lbi) {
    deny all;
}
location ~ .*/\.svn.* {
    deny all;
}

vim server.conf

listen 80;
charset utf-8;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
    root html;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
    root html;
}
location ~ /.ht {
    deny all;
}
location ~ /themes/.*\.(dwt|lbi) {
    deny all;
}
location ~ .*/\.svn.* {
    deny all;
}


location / {
    error_page 405 =200 $uri;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass php56:9000;
    #fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php7-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include include/fastcgi.conf;
}

vim fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

3.nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 30;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 3m;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 3m;
    #    large_client_header_buffers 8k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
    client_header_buffer_size 8k;
    client_max_body_size 50m;

    #    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
    #    client_max_body_size 300m;
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;
    proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    proxy_read_timeout 600;
    proxy_send_timeout 600;


    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_buffers 32 32k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;


    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

    gzip on;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

创建php docker配置文件

php文件夹下创建5.6-fpm-alpine文件，conf，log文件夹
php版本根据需求更换

添加Dockerfile

vim Dockerfile

5.6-fpm-alpine
 vim Dockerfile
FROM php:5.6-fpm-alpine
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories \
    && apk update \
    && apk add libpng-dev freetype-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include/  \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd \
    && docker-php-ext-install mysql mysqli pdo
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

添加php配置文件

vim php-fpm.conf

下载地址

vim php.ini

下载地址

vim php-fpm.conf

下载地址

执行docker-compose

以下命令选一种执行

启动

#聚合容器的输出，命令退出，所有容器都停止
docker-compose up
#后台启动容器
docker-compose up -d
#选择执行yaml文件 后台启动容器
docker-compose -f xxxx.yaml up -d 

如第一次执行的会拉取镜像，稍等即可

停止

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml down
docker-compose down

创建web文件夹

mkdir -p ./wwwroot/{html,files}

可根据nginx配置来设置服务web存放处