Spring,SpringMVC,Mybatis整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 14:09:57 发布

遂渊

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 14:09:57 发布

阅读量130

点赞数

文章标签： spring springmvc mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39393805/article/details/85018475

版权

sspring整合springmvc整合mybatis,

首先我使用的时maven项目,需要引入如下坐标

<packaging>pom</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--配置spring核心容器pom坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置springmvc pom坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用spring提供的数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置spring事务管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置切面pom坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置spring-整合junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置mybatis整合spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.设置实体类user,字段为:id username password sex ,并提供相应的getter和setter方法,重写toString

一配置mybatis 基于XML

使用spring依赖注入配置mybatis,整合spring

mapper接口:

package com.genius.mapper;

import com.genius.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

@Repository //将mapper添加到容器中
public interface IUserMapper {

    /**
     * 查询所有数据
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 增加数据
     * @param user
     */
    void insert(User user);

}

在resource目录下配置该mapper的xml配置文件,注意xml文件路径需要与mapper接口文件路径一致:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--配置操作空间-->
<mapper namespace="com.genius.mapper.IUserMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.genius.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

</mapper>

配置applicationContext-mapper.xml,其中注入了sqlSessionFactoryBean和mapperScannerConfigurer,这俩个类是由mybatis-spring提供的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mybatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置包扫描路径-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.genius.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置外部jdbc.properties配置文件,解除部分耦合:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_01
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

使用spring整合junit单元测试,注意junit使用的版本需要时4.12以上

单元测试:

package com.genius.test;

import com.genius.mapper.IUserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-mapper.xml")
public class MybatisTest {

    @Autowired
    private IUserMapper mapper;

    @Test
    public void findAll(){
        System.out.println(mapper.findAll());
    }

}

执行结果:就不展示了...

目录结构:

配置服务层也就时spring:

首先基本操作,创建一个接口IUserService:

package com.genius.service;

import com.genius.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {

    /**
     * 查询所有数据
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 插入用户信息
     * @param user
     */
    void insert(User user);

}

再次创建接口的实现类:

package com.genius.service.impl;

import com.genius.domain.User;
import com.genius.mapper.IUserMapper;
import com.genius.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service //将service的实现类添加到容器中
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Autowired
    private IUserMapper userMapper;



    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }

    public void insert(User user) {
        userMapper.insert(user);
    }
}

spring配置文件,并提供事务支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置启动spring时加载容器扫描的包路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.genius.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="transactionInterceptor" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--所有查询方法,不提供事务支持-->
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
            <!--其余方法提供事务支持-->
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="ptc1" expression="execution (* com.genius.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionInterceptor" pointcut-ref="ptc1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试:

package com.genius.test;

import com.genius.service.IUserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml") //加载所有以applicationContext开头配置文件
public class SpringAndMybatis {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService service;

    @Test
    public void findAll(){
        System.out.println(service.findAll());
    }
}

如果不想使用xml配置事务,可以使用注解进行事务的控制:

配置文件跟新:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置启动spring时加载容器扫描的包路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.genius.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    
    <!--配置开启spring事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

然后在service的实现类上添加@Transactional就可以实现事务的控制了

目录结构:

下面开始最后的配置整合springmvc整合spring整合mybatis

首先修改web层的打包方式为war

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ssm_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.genius</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ssm_web</artifactId>

    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.genius</groupId>
            <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置springmvc文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置springmvc启动时加载容器需要扫描的路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.genius.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--页面前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <!--页面后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置开启springmvc驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <!--配置加载文件的目录位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置spring监视器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--配置启动容器时加载文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--配置启动项目时立即加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置字符过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--配置字符格式-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

配置controller:

package com.genius.controller;

import com.genius.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService service;

    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public String getUser(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("userList",service.findAll());
        return "list";
    }

}

目录结构: