SQL语句练习

一 、建表
– 建表
– 学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);
– 课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
c_id VARCHAR(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
– 教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
– 成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20),
s_score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);
– 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);
– 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

– 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

– 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);
– 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.*,b.s_score as ‘01学科成绩’,c.s_score as’02学科成绩’
from student a,score b,score c
where a.s_id=b.s_id
and a.s_id=c.s_id
and b.c_id=01
and c.c_id=02
and b.s_score>c.s_score
– 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
– (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩