linux主机内存告警shell脚本

#!/bin/sh

ramusage=$(free | awk '/Mem/{printf("RAM Usage: %.2f\n"), $3/$2*100}'| awk '{print $3}')

if [ "$ramusage" > 20 ]; then
  SUBJECT="ATTENTION: Memory Utilization is High on $(hostname) at $(date)"
  MESSAGE="/tmp/Mail.out"
  TO="158497182@qq.com"
  echo "Memory Current Usage is: $ramusage%" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "------------------------------------------------------------------" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "Top Memory Consuming Process Using top command" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "------------------------------------------------------------------" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "$(top -b -o +%MEM | head -n 20)" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "------------------------------------------------------------------" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "Top Memory Consuming Process Using ps command" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "------------------------------------------------------------------" >> $MESSAGE
  echo "$(ps -eo pid,ppid,%mem,%Memory,cmd --sort=-%mem | head)" >> $MESSAGE
  mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE
  rm /tmp/Mail.out
fi

# crontab -e
# */5 * * * * /bin/bash /root/memory-alert.sh

# /usr/bin/free | awk '/Mem/{printf("RAM Usage: %.2f%\n"), $3/$2*100}' |  awk '{print $3}' | awk '{ if($1 > 20) print $0;}' | mail -s "High Memory Alert" 158497182@qq.com

测试代码：

报错如下：

send-mail: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1

解决方法：

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
设置
inet_interfaces = all

重启

service postfix restart

如果重启报一下错误

Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

解决方法：

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

inet_protocols = ipv4  
inet_interfaces = all