[java网络编程练手实验]通过Socket互相传送图片

任务要求：

客户端往服务器端发送一个文件(可以是图片或者word任意)
服务器端接收这个文件.(测试是否能够正常打开)
(可以倆俩测试 内网环境)
要发送的文件写死,比如 d:/hs.gif

先画张图理解下任务要求

其他的不多说，上代码：

Client.java

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author Bmo
 * @date 2019/8/8 19:09
 */
public class Client {
    private static final String PENDING_TRANSMISSION_FILE = "E:" + File.separator + "A.jpg";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try(Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9527)) {
            System.out.println("客户端已连接");
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            transmissionFile(bos, new File(PENDING_TRANSMISSION_FILE));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void transmissionFile(BufferedOutputStream bos, File file) throws IOException {
        byte[] datas = new byte[1024 * 8];
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(datas)) != -1) {
            System.out.println("文件读取中");
            bos.write(datas, 0, len);
        }
        bos.close();
        System.out.println("文件已发送至服务器!");
    }

}

Server.java

package homework;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author Bmo
 * @date 2019/8/8 19:09
 */
public class Server {
    private final static String TARGETFILE_LOCATION = "D:" + File.separator + "javahomework" + File.separator + "b.jpg";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try(ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(9527)) {
            System.out.println("服务启动完毕，正在等待连接···");
            try(Socket socket = server.accept()) {
                System.out.println("连接成功，传递文件中···");
                while (true) {
                    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    readAndWriteBytes(bis, new File(TARGETFILE_LOCATION));
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void readAndWriteBytes(BufferedInputStream bis, File targertFile) throws IOException{
        if (!targertFile.exists()) targertFile.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targertFile, true);
        byte[] datas = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = bis.read(datas)) != -1) {
            fos.write(datas, 0, len);
        }
        fos.close();
        System.out.println("文件传输完成！");
    }
}

更加规范标准的代码：

FileUpload_Server.java

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author Bmo
 * @date 2019/8/9 9:24
 */
public class FileUpload_Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器启动···");
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9527);
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(accept.getInputStream());
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("copy.jpg"));
        byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len;
        while((len = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
            bos.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        bos.close();
        bis.close();
        accept.close();
        System.out.println("文件接受完毕");
    }
}

FileUPload_Client.java

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author Bmo
 * @date 2019/8/9 9:29
 */
public class FileUPload_Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.jpg"));
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9527);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len;
        while((len = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
            bos.write(b, 0, len);
            bos.flush();
        }
        System.out.println("文件发送完毕");
        bos.close();
        socket.close();
        bis.close();
    }
}