SpringBoot

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 20:52:39 发布

泊停Bo

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 20:52:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39402590/article/details/98281684

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1.Demo

（1）pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mxj</groupId>
    <artifactId>08-spring-boot-view-jsp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.21.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springBoot启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--jasper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomact-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

（2）配置Controller

@Controller
public class Helloworld {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> showHelloWorld(){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg","HelloWorld");
        return map;
    }
}

（3）编写启动器

注意：启动器存放的位置可以和Controller位于同一个包下，或者位于Controller的上一级包中，但是不能放在Controller的平级以及子包下

/**
 * SpringBoot 启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

2.SpringBoot整合Servlet

（1）通过注解扫描完成Servlet组件的注册

编写Servlet

@WebServlet(name="FirstServlet",urlPatterns="/first")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan   //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet,并将该类实例化
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

（2）通过方法完成Servlet组件的注册

编写Servlet

public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("SecondServlet..............");
    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App2.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet());
        bean.addUrlMappings("/second");
        return bean;
    }
}

3. SpringBoot整合Filter

（1）通过注解扫描完成Filter组件的注册

编写Filter

//@WebFilter(filterName = "FirstFilter",urlPatterns = {"*.do","*.jsp"})
@WebFilter(filterName="FirstFilter",urlPatterns={"/first"})
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入Filter");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("离开Filter");
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

（2）通过方法完成Filter组件的注册

编写Filter

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入SecondFilter");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("离开SecondFilter");
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App2.class,args);
    }
    /**
     * 注册Servlet
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getervletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet());
        bean.addUrlMappings("/second");
        return bean;
    }
    /**
     * 注册Filter
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new SecondFilter());
        //bean.addUrlPatterns(new String[]{"*.do","*.jsp"});
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/second");
        return bean;
    }
}

4.SpringBoot整合Listener

（1）通过注解扫描完成Listener组件注册

编写Listener

@WebListener
public class FirstListener implements ServletContextListener {
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("Listener......init......");
    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

（2）通过方法完成Listener组件注册

编写Listener

public class SecondListener implements ServletContextListener {
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("SecondListener......init......");
    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        SpringApplication.run(App2.class,args);
    }
    /**
     * 注册listener
     */
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SecondListener> getServletListenerRegistrationBean(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SecondListener> bean= new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SecondListener>(new SecondListener());
        return bean;
    }
}

5.SpringBoot访问静态资源

（1）classpath/static目录

（2）ServletContext根目录(src/main/webapp)

6.SpringBoot文件上传

前端

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
    <from action="fileUploadController" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        上传文件：<input type="file" name="filename"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </from>
</body>
</html>

编写Controller

@RestController //表示该类下的方法的返回值会自动做json格式的转换
public class FileUploadcontroller {

    /**
     * 处理文件上传
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileUploadController")
    public Map<String,Object> fileUpload(MultipartFile filename) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(filename.getOriginalFilename());
        filename.transferTo(new File("d:/"+filename.getOriginalFilename()));
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg","ok");
        return map;
    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

设置上传文件的默认值，main/resources/application.properties

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=200MB　　//设置单个上传文件的大小
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=200MB　　//设置一次请求上传文件的总容量

7.SpringBoot整合jsp技术

（1）创建工程

（2）修改pom.xml坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mxj</groupId>
    <artifactId>08-spring-boot-view-jsp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.21.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springBoot启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--jasper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomact-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

（3）创建SpringBoot的全局配置文件：application.properties

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

（4）创建Controller

@Controller
public class UserController {

    /**
     * 处理请求，产生数据
     */
    @RequestMapping("/showUser")
    public ModelAndView  showUser(Model model){
        List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Users(1,"张三",20));
        list.add(new Users(2,"李四",22));
        list.add(new Users(3,"王五",24));
        System.out.println("UserController启动");
        //Model对象
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/userList.jsp");
        //跳转视图
        return mav;
    }
}

（5）创建jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1" align="center" width="50%">
        <tr>
            <th>Id</th>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Age</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.userid}</td>
                <td>${user.username}</td>
                <td>${user.userage}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

（6）创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

8.SpringBoot整合Freemarker

（1）创建项目

（2）修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mxj</groupId>
    <artifactId>08-spring-boot-view-freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--freemarker启动器坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

（3）编写视图

注意：SpringBoot要求模板形式的视图层文件必须放到src/main/resources/templates文件夹下

<html>
    <head>
        <title>展示用户</title>
        <meta charset="utf-8"></meta>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <table border="1" align="center" width="50%">
            <tr>
                <th>Id</th>
                <th>Name</th>
                <th>Age</th>
            </tr>
            <#list list as user>
                <tr>
                    <td>${user.userid}</td>
                    <td>${user.username}</td>
                    <td>${user.userage}</td>
                </tr>
            </#list>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>

（4）编写Controller

@Controller
public class UserController {
    /**
     * 处理请求，产生数据
     */
    @RequestMapping("/showUser")
    public String showUser(Model model){
        List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Users(1,"张三",20));
        list.add(new Users(2,"李四",22));
        list.add(new Users(3,"王五",24));
        //Model对象
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        //跳转视图
        return "userList";
    }
}

（5）创建启动器

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

泊停Bo

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