HttpClient的简单入门实例，发送get和post请求

1 发送get请求

    /**
     * HttpClient发送get请求
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String httpGet(String url) throws IOException {
        String result = "";

        //创建HttpClient对象
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        //发送get请求
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        /**请求发送成功，并得到响应**/
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            /**读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据**/
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        }
        return result;
    }

 

2 发送post请求(带参数)

    /**
     * HttpClient发送post请求
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param jsonParam 请求参数(json串或者xml串)
     * @param type 参数类型
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String httpPost(String url, String jsonParam, String type) throws IOException {
        String result = "";

        //创建HttpClient对象
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (jsonParam != null) {
            //解决中文乱码问题
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam, "utf-8");
            entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            if (type.equals("json")) {
                entity.setContentType("application/json");
            }
            if (type.equals("xml")) {
                entity.setContentType("application/xml");
            }

            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        }
        //发送post请求
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        /**请求发送成功，并得到响应**/
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            /**读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据**/
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            System.out.print(result);
            return new String(result.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
        }
        return result;
    }