学习记录-SSM框架day01

环境搭建

配置文件web.xml

创建Spring框架的IOC容器

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath*:/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 监听器:web监听器：
	创建Spring框架的IOC容器.
	将IOC容器对象存放到application域.
	ApplicationContext ioc = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(application);	
	
	
	ServletContextListener监听器接口:
		监听ServletContext（application域）创建和销毁.
			如果监听到ServletContext创建(服务器启动),就会创建IOC容器(XmlWebApplicationContext).
			如果监听到ServletContext销毁(服务器停止,或卸载项目),就会销毁IOC容器.
 -->
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

ContextLoaderListener实现ServletContextListener接口，执行以下方法

@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {                     //application域被创建时执行
	initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}
//initWebApplicationContext创建XmlWebApplicationContext（IOC容器）
//configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext方法(IOC容器初始化)，
//String initParameter = sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);从application域寻找contextConfigLocation获取初始化参数，
//不进行设置，默认读取WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

/**
 * Close the root web application context.
 */
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {                       //application域被销毁时执行
	closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
}

appplication域在服务器启动时创建
appplication域在服务器停止或卸载项目时销毁

字符编码过滤器 :只负责解决POST请求乱码问题.解决GET请求乱码问题在Tomcat/conf/server.xml中设置编码

Connector URIEncoding=“UTF-8” connectionTimeout=“20000” port=“8080” protocol=“HTTP/1.1” redirectPort=“8443”/

<filter>
	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   <!--对所有请求路径进行过滤-->
	<!-- 
	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
	 -->
</filter-mapping>

支持RESTful风格.将POST请求转换为PUT或DELETE请求.会读取隐含参数: “_method” ；在核心控制执行前执行

<filter>
	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>

核心控制器：

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:/spring/springmvc-context.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>          <!--服务器启动时创建servlet对象-->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	
	<!-- URL : http://localhost:8080/contextPath/order/save.action -->
	
	<!-- 精确匹配
	<url-pattern>/user/save</url-pattern>
	 -->
	<!-- 路径匹配 -->
	<!-- 
	<url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	 -->
	 
	<!-- 扩展匹配 -->
	<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern><!-- 主要用于进行页面跳转 -->
	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>	<!-- 主要用于业务逻辑处理 -->	
	 
	<!-- 默认匹配 
	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	-->
</servlet-mapping>