Springboot开心学习（第一天）

1. 调试项目基础

创建一个mavan项目，项目结构如下：

其中，具体代码如下：
pom.xml

<groupId>org.sky</groupId>
<artifactId>javassm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

SpringConfig.java：扫描除了Controller的所有地方

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sky", useDefaultFilters = true, excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Controller.class)})
public class SpringConfig {
}

SpringMvcConfig.java：扫描Controller和Configuration

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sky", useDefaultFilters = false, includeFilters =
        {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Controller.class),
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Configuration.class)})
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

HelloController.java：测试controller层

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return helloService.Hello();
    }
}

HelloService.java：测试service层

@Service
public class HelloService {
    public String Hello(){
        return "hello java";
    }
}

之后配置好tomcat，启动项目，访问http://localhost:8080/hello，结果如下图：

2. 加载静态资源

2.1 创建一个html

内容随便写点儿

2.2 操作

继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport，重写addResourceHandlers方法。具体如下：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sky", useDefaultFilters = false, includeFilters =
        {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Controller.class),
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Configuration.class)})
public class SpringMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
    }
}

2.3 验证

启动项目，键入http://localhost:8080/static/hello.html，结果如下图即为成功。

3. 设置拦截器

3.1 创建一个拦截器

MyInterceptor.java：测试

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
    }
}

3.2 修改SpringMvcConfig

添加以下两个方法

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

    @Bean
    public MyInterceptor myInterceptor(){
        return new MyInterceptor();
    }

3.3 实验

重启项目，访问http://localhost:8080/static/hello.html，查看控制台，即可发现下面内容：

4 Json转换

4.1 添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>

4.2 准备测试数据

在HelloController.java中添加以下代码：

@GetMapping("/data")
public List<String> getData(){
    ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        arrayList.add("hello, " + i);
    }
    return arrayList;
}

4.3 转换代码

在SpringMvcConfig.java中添加以下代码：

@Override
protected void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
    converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
}

4.4 实验

重启项目，访问http://localhost:8080/data，可发现下面内容：