现在我们来看一个通过注解实现的用户的例子:
web.xml不变:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Servlet 前端控制器 springmvc核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置一个spring提供的针对post的中文乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
spring.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 配置Action -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.my.springmvc.user.ann"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 映射器 可以省略-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
</beans>
重点看我们的控制器:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserAction {
/*
* 用户注册
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/register")
public String register(Model model) throws Exception{
model.addAttribute("message", "增加员工成功");
return "/jsp/success.jsp";
}
/*
* 用户登录
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/logon")
public String logon(Model model) throws Exception{
model.addAttribute("message", "员工登录成功");
return "/jsp/success.jsp";
}
}
我们在类上和方法上的都加了@RequestMapping注解,两者一拼接就是:
/user/register。
1.之前我们写的业务方法是void类型,没有返回值,这里我们写一个String类型的返回值的业务方法。返回值是需要返回的地址的真实名称,如果是逻辑名称,需要我们配置视图解析器的前缀和后缀。
2.之前的业务方法没有参数,现在我们给业务方法加一个参数。Model,而不是ModelAndView。通过这个Model我们可以addAttribute,设置的值可以在转发的页面中通过EL表达式获取获取。
接下来看一下jsp页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/";
pageContext.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
<body >
<div align="center">
<h2>用户注册</h2>
<form action="${basePath }user/register.action" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name = "userName"><br>
薪水:<input type="text" name = "salary"><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</div>
<hr>
<div align="center">
<h2>用户登录</h2>
<form action="${basePath }user/logon.action" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name = "userName"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登陆 ">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/";
pageContext.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
<body>
成功<br>
${requestScope.message}<br>
</body>
</html>