mysql安装配置

mysql安装：

1、首先在官网下载编译好的包
https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、然后上传至Linux并解压到/usr/local/mysql
3、创建mysql用户
创建日志文件 mysqld.log
创建MySQL 数据目录
创建pid运行的目录 （都可以自定义路径)
4、配置mysql的配置文件 默认/etc/my.cnf 具体配置内容见下面配置
5、将数据目录，pid目录，日志文件都修改属组为mysql
6、进行初始化
./mysqld --initialize --datadir=/var/lib/mysql/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.7.14/ --user=mysql
然后将mysql.log中的密码记下来初次登陆会使用到
7、添加系统启动文件(记住修改support-files/mysql.server中的basedir和datadir值)
8、修改初始密码ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘Mysql@sa’;

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=forking
ExecStart= /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop= /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  stop
ExecReload= /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  restart
LimitNOFILE = 5000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

my.cnf内容：

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
user = mysql
server-id = 1
log-bin = mysql-bin
log_slave_updates = on            
auto_increment_increment=1        
auto_increment_offset=1
lower_case_table_names=1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 200
table_definition_cache=200
table_open_cache=128
log_error = /var/log/mysqld.log

character_set_server=utf8mb4
collation_server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
bind-address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve
back_log = 600
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
max_allowed_packet = 512M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
key_buffer_size = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 4
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
expire_logs_days = 7
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
skip-external-locking
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
net_read_timeout = 600
net_write_timeout = 600

#GTID:
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
session_track_gtids=OWN_GTID
session_track_state_change=ON

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 1024M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M