HttpClient示例及资源释放

HttpClient示例及资源释放

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一.PostMethod

public class TestHttpclient extends TestCase {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		String url = "http://x.x.x.x:x/project/hrUserInvalid.do";
		String userName ="xxxxxx";
		HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
		PostMethod method = null;
		try {
			method = new PostMethod(url);
			method.addParameter("userName", userName);
			client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
			int status = client.executeMethod(method);
			System.out.println("请求状态码："+status);
			String result = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
			System.out.println("结果："+result);
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {			
			if (method != null) {
				method.releaseConnection();
				//大量请求访问时就必然会造成链接被占满，请求等待的情况
				//HttpClient在method.releaseConnection()后并没有把链接关闭，这个方法只是将链接返回给connection manager。如果使用HttpClient client = new HttpClient()实例化一个HttpClient connection manager默认实现是使用SimpleHttpConnectionManager。
				//SimpleHttpConnectionManager有个构造函数如下
				//public SimpleHttpConnectionManager(boolean alwaysClose) {  
				    //super();  
				    //this.alwaysClose = alwaysClose;  
				//}  
				//看远程注释我们就可以看到如果alwaysClose设为true在链接释放之后connection manager 就会关闭链。

                //因此alwaysClose默认是false,connection是不会被主动关闭的，因此我们就有了一个客户端关闭链接的方法。
				
				//客户端主动释放链接
				//1.HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(),new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true)); 
				//2.client.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
				//此方法源码代码如下：
				//public void closeIdleConnections(long idleTimeout) {  
				    //long maxIdleTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - idleTimeout;  
				    //if (idleStartTime <= maxIdleTime) {  
				        //httpConnection.close();  
				    //}  
				//}  
			}
		}
		
	}

}

二.GetMethod

	public void httpGetMethod() {
		 String url ="http://x.x.x.x:x/project/shorten.json?source=327176057";
		 HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
		 GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url);                            
		 method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
		 try {
			 int status = client.executeMethod(method);
			 System.out.println("请求状态码 " + status);
			 String result = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
			 System.out.println("结果："+result);
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {			
			if (method != null) {
				method.releaseConnection();
			}
		}
	}

三.HttpPost

	public void httpPostMethod(){
		String url = "http://xxxx/PSIGW/RESTListeningConnector/PSFT_HR/UM_EMPLOYEE.v1/";
		String params = "{\"client_id\":\"UM_SYSTEM\",\"sign\":\"5F3131637EFA612C23507739293A2423\",\"hr_status\":\"A\"}";
		//httpclient反复创建开销
        //httpclient是一个线程安全的类，没有必要由每个线程在每次使用时创建，全局保留一个即可。
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpPost httpPost  = new HttpPost(url);
		httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=GBK");
		StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params);
		stringEntity.setContentType("text/json");
		//传递参数
		httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
		//通过client来执行请求，获取响应结果
		CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
		try {
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"GBK");
			System.out.println("结果："+result);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			response.close();
		}
		//httpclient.close();
    }

}