springboot+Feign声明式调用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 16:26:32 发布

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分类专栏：框架知识整理文章标签： Feign

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springboot+Feign声明式调用

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Feign的灵感来源于Retrofit、JAXRS-2.0和WebSocket，其的目的是简化java的http客户端的编写，旨在通过最少的代码和资源来实现和http APi的连接。本文旨在讲解怎么使用，教程如下：

一.先创建一个Eureka-Server服务注册中心
回顾上节知识：springboot集成Eureka注册中心

二.创建一个EurekaClient客户端
1.pom.xml配置

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 声明调用 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.配置application.yml文件

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl: #注册中心的注册地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka/
server:
  port: 8082  #服务端口号
spring:
  application:
    name: service-client #服务名称--调用的时候根据名称来调用该服务的方法

3.配置启动类引入@EnableFeignClients

package com.sun.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * 客户端启动类
 * @author ex_sunqi
 *
 */
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
	}
}

4.编写控制器ClientController .java

package com.sun.eureka.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.sun.eureka.constant.URLConstant;
import com.sun.eureka.service.IClientSerive;
import com.sun.eureka.service.IClientSeriveFeign;

/**
 * @author ex_sunqi
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(URLConstant.INDEX)
public class ClientController {
	
	@Autowired
	private IClientSerive clientService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value=URLConstant.HELLO , method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String indexHellp() {
		return clientService.getTxt();
	}
}

5.定义接口及实现类

package com.sun.eureka.service;

/**
 * @author ex_sunqi
 *
 */
public interface IClientSerive {
	public String getTxt();
}

package com.sun.eureka.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.sun.eureka.constant.URLConstant;

/**
 * @author ex_sunqi
 *
 */
@FeignClient("SERVICE-CUSTOM")
public interface ICustomSeriveFeign {
	
	 @RequestMapping(value =URLConstant.CUSTOM+URLConstant.INDEX, method = RequestMethod.GET)
	 public String getString();
}

package com.sun.eureka.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.sun.eureka.service.IClientSerive;
import com.sun.eureka.service.ICustomSeriveFeign;

@Service("clientService")
public class ClientServiceImpl implements IClientSerive{
	
	@Autowired
	private ICustomSeriveFeign  customSeriveFeign;
	
	public String getTxt() {
		return customSeriveFeign.getString();
	
	}
}

三.创建EurekaCustom消费者
1.pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
	<artifactId>EurekaCustom</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>EurekaCustom</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.配置application.yml文件

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl: #注册中心的注册地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka/
server:
  port: 8083  #服务端口号
spring:
  application:
    name: service-custom #服务名称--调用的时候根据名称来调用该服务的方法

3.配置启动类引入@EnableFeignClients

package com.sun.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
   * 消费者启动类
 * @author andy
 *
 */
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaCustomApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaCustomApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.编写控制器CustomController .java

package com.sun.eureka.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.sun.eureka.constant.URLConstant;
import com.sun.eureka.service.ICustomSerive;

/**
 * @author ex_sunqi
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(URLConstant.CUSTOM)
public class CustomController {
	
	@Autowired
	private ICustomSerive customService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value=URLConstant.INDEX ,method =RequestMethod.GET)
	public String toString() {
		return customService.getString();
	}
}

5.定义接口及实现类

package com.sun.eureka.service;

/**
 * @author ex_sunqi
 */
public interface ICustomSerive {
	
	public String getString();
}

package com.sun.eureka.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.sun.eureka.service.ICustomSerive;

@Service("customService")
public class CustomServiceImpl implements ICustomSerive{

	@Override
	public String getString() {		
		return "Hello-World";
	}
	
}

四.访问Eureka注册中心
发现EurekaClient和EurekaCustom都已注册成功
在这里插入图片描述
见证奇迹的时刻，访问http://127.0.0.1:8082/index/hello,看看会得到什么

通过访问EurekaClient，来调用EurekaCustom的接口，成功获取到了结果Hello-World。回顾下与httpInvoke调用有什么差异？