Id生成器（分布式自增长ID）

自己在用的一个ID工具类

一般用法

String code = String.valueOf(new IdProduce().nextId());

public class IdProduce {
	// 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间（一旦确定不能变动）
	private final static long twepoch = 1585126508000L;
	// 机器标识位数
	private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
	// 数据中心标识位数
	private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
	// 机器ID最大值
	private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
	// 数据中心ID最大值
	private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
	// 毫秒内自增位
	private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
	// 机器ID偏左移12位
	private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
	// 数据中心ID左移17位
	private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
	// 时间毫秒左移22位
	private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;

	private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
	/* 上次生产id时间戳 */
	private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
	// 0，并发控制
	private long sequence = 0L;

	private final long workerId;
	// 数据标识id部分
	private final long datacenterId;

	public IdProduce() {
		this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
		this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
	}

	/**
	 * @param workerId     工作机器ID
	 * @param datacenterId 序列号
	 */
	public IdProduce(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
		if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
		}
		if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
		}
		this.workerId = workerId;
		this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取下一个ID
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	public synchronized long nextId() {
		long timestamp = timeGen();
		if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
			throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
		}

		if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
			// 当前毫秒内，则+1
			sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
			if (sequence == 0) {
				// 当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒
				timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
			}
		} else {
			sequence = 0L;
		}
		lastTimestamp = timestamp;
		// ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID
		long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
				| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
				| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

		return nextId;
	}

	private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
		long timestamp = this.timeGen();
		while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
			timestamp = this.timeGen();
		}
		return timestamp;
	}

	private long timeGen() {
		return System.currentTimeMillis();
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 获取 maxWorkerId
	 * </p>
	 */
	protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
		StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
		mpid.append(datacenterId);
		String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
		if (!name.isEmpty()) {
			/*
			 * GET jvmPid
			 */
			mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
		}
		/*
		 * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
		 */
		return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 数据标识id部分
	 * </p>
	 */
	protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
		long id = 0L;
		try {
			InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
			if (network == null) {
				id = 1L;
			} else {
				byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
				id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
						| (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
				id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
		}
		return id;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long id = new IdProduce(0, 1).nextId();
		System.out.println(id);
	}

}