Ubuntu下 Docker安装Nginx并挂载到根目录

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 11:20:21 发布

qq_39454665

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 11:20:21 发布

阅读量709

点赞数 2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39454665/article/details/116479933

版权

Ubuntu 同时被 2 个专栏收录

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Docker

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何使用Docker拉取并定制Nginx镜像，创建挂载目录及配置文件，然后启动容器并进行端口映射。通过设置自定义标签，挂载目录和配置，确保了容器内的Nginx服务能够访问和使用本地文件。最后，通过浏览器访问验证了Nginx服务器的正常运行。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx
这里会拉取 nginx:latest，默认的tag：latest

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
Digest: sha256:75a55d33ecc73c2a242450a9f1cc858499d468f077ea942867e662c247b5e412
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

给它定义个自己的标签，docker tag nginx nginx:v1。为什么要定义？默认的都不是自己的，定义一个就会觉得就是自己的了，哈哈哈

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ docker tag --help

Usage:  docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] TARGET_IMAGE[:TAG]

Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE

二、创建等会需要挂载的目录并创建配置文件

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
vi /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

编辑的时候如果提示权限不足，则可以在命令前加 sudo，及时解决

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

vi /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  localhost;  
  
    #charset koi8-r;  
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;  
  
    location / {  
        #root   /data/nginx/html;  
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  
        index  index.html index.htm;  
        #autoindex  on;  
        #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;  
        #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;  
    }  
  
    #error_page  404              /404.html;  
  
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
    #  
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
    location = /50x.html {  
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  
    }  
  
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
    #  
    #location ~ \.php$ {  
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
    #}  
  
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
    #  
    #location ~ \.php$ {  
    #    root           html;  
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
    #    include        fastcgi_params;  
    #}  
  
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
    # concurs with nginx's one  
    #  
    #location ~ /\.ht {  
    #    deny  all;  
    #}  
}

vi /data/nginx/html/index.html

<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
    <script>
        setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
    </script>
</div>
</body>

三、启动容器并挂载

#将容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的8080端口

docker run --name mynginx8080 -d -p 8080:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx:v1

–name 给容器命名，-d 后台运行，-p 指定端口，-v 挂载

四、查看状态并访问

查看容器启动状态

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ docker run --name mynginx8080 -d -p 8080:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx:v1
11290cb2f76af0637496cff8de5411f230665b7aa48ed9404c70e2b5ebcc801e
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                         NAMES
11290cb2f76a   nginx:v1          "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds   0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp         mynginx8080

浏览器端口访问http://ip:8080/

网页出现：2021/5/5 下午5:11:25

五、是否挂载成功

在设定的挂载目录下更改文件后，刷新页面

qq_39454665

关注

2
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Ubuntu下 Docker安装Nginx并挂载到根目录

一、拉取nginx镜像docker pull nginx这里会拉取 nginx:latest，默认的tag：latestubuntu@ubuntu:~$ docker pull nginxUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from library/nginxDigest: sha256:75a55d33ecc73c2a242450a9f1cc858499d468f077ea942867e662c247b5e412Status: Downloa
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录