centos7.3中RPM方式安装mysql5.7(附加centos6)

首先去下载rpm安装包：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/，选择红帽linux64位版。然后上传到服务器中。

[root@cs mysql]# ls
mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-embedded-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm         mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm               mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm        mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm   mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm   mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-test-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

接下来就是安装了,如果是普通用户需要sudo权限，并在执行命令前加sudo。如果安装过mysql先用命令卸载掉相关的包。rpm安装是有依赖关系的所以我们要按照顺序进行安装：

[root@cs mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
	file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

提示和我们安装的有冲突，我们找到这个包并卸载掉：

[root@cs mysql]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
[root@cs mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

再次安装：

[root@cs mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@cs mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7################################# [100%]

[root@cs mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.e################################# [100%]

[root