笨办法学python3 LPTHW系列Exercise26-30

Exercise 26. Congratulations, Take a Test!

这是一个改正别人代码的测试，挺好玩的。大家可以去网站上http://learnpythonthehardway.org/python3/exercise26.txt下载源码，自己改一改，多用用编译器帮你找找错误。
我改了一版，放在这里，大家可以对一对哈：

print("How old are you?", end=' ')
age = input()
print("How tall are you?", end=' ')
height = input()
print("How much do you weigh?", end=' ')
weight = input()

print(f"So, you're {age} old, {height} tall and {weight} heavy.")

from sys import argv

script, filename = argv

txt = open(filename)

print(f"Here's your file {filename}:")
print(txt.read())

print("Type the filename again:")
file_again = input("> ")

txt_again = open(file_again)

print(txt_again.read())


print('Let\'s practice everything.')
print("""You\'d need to know \'bout escapes
        with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.""")

poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""

print("--------------")
print(poem)
print("--------------")


five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 6
print(f"This should be five: {five}")

def secret_formula(started):
    jelly_beans = started * 500
    jars = jelly_beans / 1000
    crates = jars / 100
    return jelly_beans, jars, crates


start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)

# remember that this is another way to format a string
print("With a starting point of: {}".format(start_point))
# it's just like with an f"" string
print(f"We'd have {beans} beans, {jars} jars, and {crates} crates.")

start_point = start_point / 10

print("We can also do that this way:")
formula = secret_formula(start_point)
# this is an easy way to apply a list to a format string
print("We'd have {} beans, {} jars, and {} crates.".format(*formula))



people = 20
cats = 30
dogs = 15


if people < cats:
    print("Too many cats! The world is doomed!")

if people > cats:
    print("Not many cats! The world is saved!")

if people < dogs:
    print("The world is drooled on!")

if people > dogs:
    print("The world is dry!")


dogs += 5

if people >= dogs:
    print("People are greater than or equal to dogs.")

if people <= dogs:
    print("People are less than or equal to dogs.")


if people == dogs:
    print("People are  equal to dogs.")

对了庆祝一下过半啦，基础知识讲完了，该将判断，循环等结构啦，加油！！！

Exercise 27. Memorizing Logic

这一节主要讲的是真值表，学过布尔代数的与或非运算的朋友就不需要再看啦！！！

Exercise 28. Boolean Practice

这一节是让大家在python交互式环境中体验了一下布尔表达式，也没什么特别需要注意的。

Exercise 29. What If

这一节只是一个判断的初步探索，第30个练习讲的if和else

Exercise 30. Else and If

这一节讲的是elif块的应用，也挺简单的，例程如下：

people = 30
cars = 40
trucks = 15


if cars > people:
    print("We should take the cars.")
elif cars < people:
    print("We should not take the cars.")
else:
    print("We can't decide.")

if trucks > cars:
    print("That's too many trucks.")
elif trucks < cars:
    print("Maybe we could take the trucks.")
else:
    print("We still can't decide.")

if people > trucks:
    print("Alright, let's just take the trucks.")
else:
    print("Fine, let's stay home then.")