Java读取文件和配置文件

读取properties文件

利用java自带的工具类读取配置文件，配置文件放在根目录如下
配置文件内容如下

email.host=smtp.qq.com
email.port=25 
email.from=qiuz567@qq.com
username=qiuz567@qq.com
password=hwozmdipqogldbcb

读取文件的代码如下

import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class TestA {
    private static final ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("mail");
    private static final String sendFrom = bundle.getString("email.from");
    private static final String username = bundle.getString("username");
    private static final String password = bundle.getString("password");
    private static final String host = bundle.getString("email.host");


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(sendFrom);
        System.out.println(username);
    }
}

读取文件作为流

文件放置如上图所示
以在web端下载为例，需要先将文件读取到服务器内存，代码如下

package com.web;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/download")
public class DownloadFile {
    @RequestMapping("excel")
    public String excel(HttpServletResponse response)  {
        InputStream inputStream = DownloadFile.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("资源导入模板.xls");
        response.setContentType("application/x-download");
        try {
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("资源导入模板.xls", "UTF-8"));
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int i = inputStream.read(buffer);
            while (i != -1){
                outputStream.write(buffer,0,i);
                i = inputStream.read(buffer);
            }
            return "下载成功";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(inputStream != null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return "下载失败";
    }

}