junit报错：org.junit.runners.model.InvalidTestClassError

JUnit 5

1. 依赖

原文：

The starter also brings the vintage engine so that you can run both JUnit 4 and JUnit 5 tests. If you have migrated your tests to JUnit 5, you should exclude JUnit 4 support.

springboot2.2.x之后支持JUnit 5，需要的依赖是

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

2. 测试类：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class JunitTest {
    @Test
    void testJunit5(){
        System.out.println("junit5");
    }
}

PS:

• @Test的包是org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
• 不需要@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)，原文：

If you are using JUnit 4, don’t forget to also add @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) to your test, otherwise the annotations will be ignored. If you are using JUnit 5, there’s no need to add the equivalent @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) as @SpringBootTest and the other @…Test annotations are already annotated with it.

• 测试类和测试方法不需要public修饰

JUnit 4

1. 依赖

springboot2.2.x之前支持JUnit 4，需要的依赖是

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2. 测试类

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class JunitTest {
    @Test
    public void testJunit4(){
        System.out.println("junit4");
    }
}

PS:

• @Test的包是org.junit.Test
• 需要@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
• 测试类和测试方法需要public修饰

InvalidTestClassError

当JUnit 4和JUnit 5混用时会报改错误，比如依赖导错、Java包导错、public修饰问题等。