map的几种遍历方式

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("1", "A");
        map.put("2", "B");
        map.put("3", "C");

        //一：集合循环遍历
        System.out.println("方式一");
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key=" + key + "，vaule=" + map.get(key));
        }

        //二：迭代器遍历
        System.out.println("方式二");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("key=" + entry.getKey() + "，value=" + entry.getValue());
        }

        //三：推荐，特别是容量大时
        System.out.println("方式三");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key=" + entry.getKey() + "，value=" + entry.getValue());
        }

        //四：只能遍历value
        System.out.println("方式四");
        for (Object m : map.values()) {
            System.out.println("value=" + m);
        }

        //java 8 特有
        System.out.println("方式五");
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key=" + k + "，value=" + v));