Feign源码解析之注入IOC容器

feign是springboot中特别重要的一部分，@FeignClient用来注解接口，通过处理注解的方式封装成http请求，从而通过调用服务的方式实现http请求。
要在项目中使用@FeignClients首先需要在项目中加上@EnableFeignClients注解。

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {

	/**
	 * Alias for the {@link #basePackages()} attribute. Allows for more concise annotation
	 * declarations e.g.: {@code @ComponentScan("org.my.pkg")} instead of
	 * {@code @ComponentScan(basePackages="org.my.pkg")}.
	 * @return the array of 'basePackages'.
	 */
	String[] value() default {};

	/**
	 * Base packages to scan for annotated components.
	 * <p>
	 * {@link #value()} is an alias for (and mutually exclusive with) this attribute.
	 * <p>
	 * Use {@link #basePackageClasses()} for a type-safe alternative to String-based
	 * package names.
	 *
	 * @return the array of 'basePackages'.
	 */
	String[] basePackages() default {};

	/**
	 * Type-safe alternative to {@link #basePackages()} for specifying the packages to
	 * scan for annotated components. The package of each class specified will be scanned.
	 * <p>
	 * Consider creating a special no-op marker class or interface in each package that
	 * serves no purpose other than being referenced by this attribute.
	 *
	 * @return the array of 'basePackageClasses'.
	 */
	Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};

	/**
	 * A custom <code>@Configuration</code> for all feign clients. Can contain override
	 * <code>@Bean</code> definition for the pieces that make up the client, for instance
	 * {@link feign.codec.Decoder}, {@link feign.codec.Encoder}, {@link feign.Contract}.
	 *
	 * @see FeignClientsConfiguration for the defaults
	 */
	Class<?>[] defaultConfiguration() default {};

	/**
	 * List of classes annotated with @FeignClient. If not empty, disables classpath scanning.
	 * @return
	 */
	Class<?>[] clients() default {};
}

如上所示，@EnableFeignClients有5个属性，@EnableFeignClients通过扫描路径的方式将@Feign注解的接口注入IOC容器，其中value, basePackages, basePackageClasses和clients都是用来指定扫路径，defaultConfiguration指定feign相关的配置。
@EnableFeignClients通过@import引入FeignClientsRegistrar实现注入逻辑，FeignXlientsRegistrar实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口，因此我们需要关注其核心方法registerBeanDefinitions。另外，FeignClientsRegistrar通过扫描路径的方式注入IOC容器，因此我们通过实现EnvironmentAware和ResourceLoaderAware接口来获取到项目的resourceLoader和environment。

@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
	registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
}

registerBeanDefinitions又分为两步分别调用了两个方法来注入默认配置和feign客户端。

1. registerDefaultConfiguration方法

private void registerDefaultConfiguration(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	Map<String, Object> defaultAttrs = metadata
			.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName(), true);

	if (defaultAttrs != null && defaultAttrs.containsKey("defaultConfiguration")) {
		String name;
		if (metadata.hasEnclosingClass()) {
			name = "default." + metadata.getEnclosingClassName();
		}
		else {
			name = "default." + metadata.getClassName();
		}
		registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
				defaultAttrs.get("defaultConfiguration"));
	}
}

registerDefaultConfiguration方法逻辑并不复杂，其目的是注入@EnableFeignClients方法中的defaultConfiguration属性作为feign的默认配置。
如果@EnableFeignClients含有defaultConfiguration属性，我们有委托了registerClientConfiguration方法将其注入IOC容器，在进入registerClientConfiguration方法，我们组装了name