springmvc组件HandleMapping源码-AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.handler;

import kotlin.reflect.KFunction;
import kotlin.reflect.jvm.ReflectJvmMapping;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector;
import org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * {@link HandlerMapping}实现的抽象基类，这些实现定义了请求和{@link HandlerMethod}之间的映射。
 * 对于每个注册的处理程序方法，使用*子类维护唯一的映射，
 * 这些子类定义了映射类型{@code <T>}的详细信息。
 *
 * @param <T> the mapping for a {@link HandlerMethod} containing the conditions
 *            needed to match the handler method to an incoming request.
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 3.1
 */
public abstract class AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T> extends AbstractHandlerMapping implements InitializingBean {

	/**
	 * 作用域代理后面的目标bean的bean名称前缀。用于从处理程序方法检测中排除那些目标，而采用相应的代理。
	 * 我们不在此处检查自动接线候选状态，这是*在自动接线级别处理代理目标过滤问题的方式，
	 * 因为自动接线候选可能已被转换为{@code false} *原因，同时仍希望该bean符合处理程序方法的条件。
	 * <p>最初在{@link org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyUtils}中定义，
	 * 但在此重复以避免对spring-aop模块的严格依赖。
	 */
	private static final String SCOPED_TARGET_NAME_PREFIX = "scopedTarget.";

	private static final HandlerMethod PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH =
			new HandlerMethod(new EmptyHandler(), ClassUtils.getMethod(EmptyHandler.class, "handle"));

	private static final CorsConfiguration ALLOW_CORS_CONFIG = new CorsConfiguration();

	static {
		ALLOW_CORS_CONFIG.addAllowedOrigin("*");
		ALLOW_CORS_CONFIG.addAllowedMethod("*");
		ALLOW_CORS_CONFIG.addAllowedHeader("*");
		ALLOW_CORS_CONFIG.setAllowCredentials(true);
	}


	private boolean detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts = false;

	@Nullable
	private HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T> namingStrategy;

	private final MappingRegistry mappingRegistry = new MappingRegistry();


	/**
	 * 是否在祖先ApplicationContexts中的Bean中检测处理程序方法。
	 * 默认为“ false”：仅考虑当前ApplicationContext中的bean，即仅在定义了此HandlerMapping本身的上下文中
	 * （通常是当前DispatcherServlet的上下文）。 打开此标志以在祖先上下文中检测处理程序Bean（通常是Spring根WebApplicationContext）
	 * 。
	 *
	 * @see #getCandidateBeanNames()
	 */
	public void setDetectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts(boolean detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts) {
		this.detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts = detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts;
	}

	/**
	 * 配置命名策略以用于为每个*映射的处理程序方法分配默认名称。
	 * 默认的命名策略基于*类名的大写字母，后跟“＃”，然后是方法名，
	 * 例如“ TC＃getFoo” 用于带有方法getFoo的名为TestController的类。
	 */
	public void setHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy(HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T> namingStrategy) {
		this.namingStrategy = namingStrategy;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回配置的命名策略或{@code null}。
	 */
	@Nullable
	public HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T> getNamingStrategy() {
		return this.namingStrategy;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回带有所有映射和HandlerMethod的（只读）映射。
	 */
	public Map<T, HandlerMethod> getHandlerMethods() {
		this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();
		try {
			return Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings());
		} finally {
			this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 返回给定映射名称的处理程序方法。 @param mappingName映射名称*
	 *
	 * @return 匹配的HandlerMethod或{@code null}的列表；返回的列表将永远不会被修改，并且可以安全地进行迭代。
	 * @see #setHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy
	 */
	@Nullable
	public List<HandlerMethod> getHandlerMethodsForMappingName(String mappingName) {
		return this.mappingRegistry.getHandlerMethodsByMappingName(mappingName);
	}

	/**
	 * 返回内部映射注册表。提供用于测试目的。
	 */
	MappingRegistry getMappingRegistry() {
		return this.mappingRegistry;
	}

	/**
	 * 注册给定的映射。
	 * 可以在初始化完成后在运行时调用此方法。
	 *
	 * @param mapping the mapping for the handler method
	 * @param handler the handler
	 * @param method  the method
	 */
	public void registerMapping(T mapping, Object handler, Method method) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Register \"" + mapping + "\" to " + method.toGenericString());
		}
		this.mappingRegistry.register(mapping, handler, method);
	}

	/**
	 * 取消注册给定的映射。
	 * 可以在初始化完成后在运行时调用此方法。
	 *
	 * @param mapping the mapping to unregister
	 */
	public void unregisterMapping(T mapping) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Unregister mapping \"" + mapping + "\"");
		}
		this.mappingRegistry.unregister(mapping);
	}


	// Handler method detection

	/**
	 * 在初始化时检测处理程序方法。
	 *
	 * @see #initHandlerMethods
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() {
		initHandlerMethods();
	}

	/**
	 * 在ApplicationContext中扫描bean，检测并注册处理程序方法。
	 *
	 * @see #getCandidateBeanNames()
	 * @see #processCandidateBean
	 * @see #handlerMethodsInitialized
	 */
	protected void initHandlerMethods() {
		for (String beanName : getCandidateBeanNames()) {
			if (!beanName.startsWith(SCOPED_TARGET_NAME_PREFIX)) {
				processCandidateBean(beanName);
			}
		}
		handlerMethodsInitialized(getHandlerMethods());
	}

	/**
	 * 在应用程序上下文中确定候选bean的名称。
	 *
	 * @see #setDetectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts
	 * @see BeanFactoryUtils#beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors
	 * @since 5.1
	 */
	protected String[] getCandidateBeanNames() {
		return (this.detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts ?
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(obtainApplicationContext(), Object.class) :
				obtainApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));
	}

	/**
	 * 确定指定的候选bean的类型，并在标识为处理程序类型时调用*{@link #detectHandlerMethods}。
	 * 此实现通过检查 {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory＃getType}
	 * 并使用bean名称调用{@link #detectHandlerMethods}避免了bean的创建。
	 *
	 * @param beanName the name of the candidate bean
	 * @see #isHandler
	 * @see #detectHandlerMethods
	 * @since 5.1
	 */
	protected void processCandidateBean(String beanName) {
		Class<?> beanType = null;
		try {
			beanType = obtainApplicationContext().getType(beanName);
		} catch (Throwable ex) {
			// An unresolvable bean type, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Could not resolve type for bean '" + beanName + "'", ex);
			}
		}
		if (beanType != null && isHandler(beanType)) {
			detectHandlerMethods(beanName);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在指定的处理程序bean中查找处理程序方法。
	 *
	 * @param handler either a bean name or an actual handler instance
	 * @see #getMappingForMethod
	 */
	protected void detectHandlerMethods(Object handler) {
		//获取到处理器的class
		Class<?> handlerType = (handler instanceof String ?
				obtainApplicationContext().getType((String) handler) : handler.getClass());

		if (handlerType != null) {
			//如果
			Class<?> userType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(handlerType);
			Map<Method, T> methods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(userType,
					(MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<T>) method -> {
						try {
							return getMappingForMethod(method, userType);
						} catch (Throwable ex) {
							throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid mapping on handler class [" +
									userType.getName() + "]: " + method, ex);
						}
					});
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace(formatMappings(userType, methods));
			}
			methods.forEach((method, mapping) -> {
				Method invocableMethod = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, userType);
				registerHandlerMethod(handler, invocableMethod, mapping);
			});
		}
	}

	private String formatMappings(Class<?> userType, Map<Method, T> methods) {
		String formattedType = Arrays.stream(ClassUtils.getPackageName(userType).split("\\."))
				.map(p -> p.substring(0, 1))
				.collect(Collectors.joining(".", "", "." + userType.getSimpleName()));
		Function<Method, String> methodFormatter = method -> Arrays.stream(method.getParameterTypes())
				.map(Class::getSimpleName)
				.collect(Collectors.joining(",", "(", ")"));
		return methods.entrySet().stream()
				.map(e -> {
					Method method = e.getKey();
					return e.getValue() + ": " + method.getName() + methodFormatter.apply(method);
				})
				.collect(Collectors.joining("\n\t", "\n\t" + formattedType + ":" + "\n\t", ""));
	}

	/**
	 * 注册处理程序方法及其唯一映射。在启动时为每个检测到的处理程序方法调用。
	 *
	 * @param handler the bean name of the handler or the handler instance
	 * @param method  the method to register
	 * @param mapping the mapping conditions associated with the handler method
	 * @throws IllegalStateException if another method was already registered
	 *                               under the same mapping
	 */
	protected void registerHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method, T mapping) {
		this.mappingRegistry.register(mapping, handler, method);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建HandlerMethod实例。
	 *
	 * @param handler either a bean name or an actual handler instance
	 * @param method  the target method
	 * @return the created HandlerMethod
	 */
	protected HandlerMethod createHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method) {
		if (handler instanceof String) {
			return new HandlerMethod((String) handler,
					obtainApplicationContext().getAutowireCapableBeanFactory(), method);
		}
		return new HandlerMethod(handler, method);
	}

	/**
	 * 提取并返回映射的CORS配置。
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected CorsConfiguration initCorsConfiguration(Object handler, Method method, T mapping) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 在检测到所有处理程序方法之后调用。
	 *
	 * @param handlerMethods a read-only map with handler methods and mappings.
	 */
	protected void handlerMethodsInitialized(Map<T, HandlerMethod> handlerMethods) {
		// Total includes detected mappings + explicit registrations via registerMapping
		int total = handlerMethods.size();
		if ((logger.isTraceEnabled() && total == 0) || (logger.isDebugEnabled() && total > 0)) {
			logger.debug(total + " mappings in " + formatMappingName());
		}
	}


	// Handler method lookup

	/**
	 * 查找给定请求的处理程序方法.
	 */
	@Override
	protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
		request.setAttribute(LOOKUP_PATH, lookupPath);
		this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();
		try {
			HandlerMethod handlerMethod = lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
			return (handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null);
		} finally {
			this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查找当前请求的最佳匹配处理程序方法。 如果找到多个匹配项，则选择最佳匹配项。
	 *
	 * @param lookupPath mapping lookup path within the current servlet mapping
	 * @param request    the current request
	 * @return the best-matching handler method, or {@code null} if no match
	 * @see #handleMatch(Object, String, HttpServletRequest)
	 * @see #handleNoMatch(Set, String, HttpServletRequest)
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		List<Match> matches = new ArrayList<>();
		List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByUrl(lookupPath);
		if (directPathMatches != null) {
			addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
		}
		if (matches.isEmpty()) {
			// No choice but to go through all mappings...
			addMatchingMappings(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), matches, request);
		}

		if (!matches.isEmpty()) {
			Comparator<Match> comparator = new MatchComparator(getMappingComparator(request));
			matches.sort(comparator);
			Match bestMatch = matches.get(0);
			if (matches.size() > 1) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace(matches.size() + " matching mappings: " + matches);
				}
				if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
					return PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH;
				}
				Match secondBestMatch = matches.get(1);
				if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
					Method m1 = bestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
					Method m2 = secondBestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
					String uri = request.getRequestURI();
					throw new IllegalStateException(
							"Ambiguous handler methods mapped for '" + uri + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
				}
			}
			request.setAttribute(BEST_MATCHING_HANDLER_ATTRIBUTE, bestMatch.handlerMethod);
			handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
			return bestMatch.handlerMethod;
		} else {
			return handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
		}
	}

	private void addMatchingMappings(Collection<T> mappings, List<Match> matches, HttpServletRequest request) {
		for (T mapping : mappings) {
			T match = getMatchingMapping(mapping, request);
			if (match != null) {
				matches.add(new Match(match, this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().get(mapping)));
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 找到匹配的映射时调用。
	 *
	 * @param mapping    the matching mapping
	 * @param lookupPath mapping lookup path within the current servlet mapping
	 * @param request    the current request
	 */
	protected void handleMatch(T mapping, String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.setAttribute(HandlerMapping.PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE, lookupPath);
	}

	/**
	 * I当找不到匹配的映射时，调用nvoked。
	 *
	 * @param mappings   all registered mappings
	 * @param lookupPath mapping lookup path within the current servlet mapping
	 * @param request    the current request
	 * @throws ServletException in case of errors
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected HandlerMethod handleNoMatch(Set<T> mappings, String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request)
			throws Exception {

		return null;
	}

	@Override
	protected boolean hasCorsConfigurationSource(Object handler) {
		return super.hasCorsConfigurationSource(handler) ||
				(handler instanceof HandlerMethod && this.mappingRegistry.getCorsConfiguration((HandlerMethod) handler) != null) ||
				handler.equals(PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH);
	}

	@Override
	protected CorsConfiguration getCorsConfiguration(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
		CorsConfiguration corsConfig = super.getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);
		if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
			HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
			if (handlerMethod.equals(PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH)) {
				return AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.ALLOW_CORS_CONFIG;
			} else {
				CorsConfiguration corsConfigFromMethod = this.mappingRegistry.getCorsConfiguration(handlerMethod);
				corsConfig = (corsConfig != null ? corsConfig.combine(corsConfigFromMethod) : corsConfigFromMethod);
			}
		}
		return corsConfig;
	}


	//抽象模板方法

	/**
	 * 给定类型是否是具有处理程序方法的处理程序。
	 *
	 * @param beanType the type of the bean being checked
	 * @return "true" if this a handler type, "false" otherwise.
	 */
	protected abstract boolean isHandler(Class<?> beanType);

	/**
	 * 提供处理程序方法的映射。无法提供映射的方法不是处理程序方法。
	 *
	 * @param method      the method to provide a mapping for
	 * @param handlerType the handler type, possibly a sub-type of the method's
	 *                    declaring class
	 * @return the mapping, or {@code null} if the method is not mapped
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected abstract T getMappingForMethod(Method method, Class<?> handlerType);

	/**
	 * 提取并返回提供的映射中包含的URL路径。
	 */
	protected abstract Set<String> getMappingPathPatterns(T mapping);

	/**
	 * 检查映射是否与当前请求匹配，并返回与当前请求相关的条件的（可能*新的）映射。
	 *
	 * @param mapping the mapping to get a match for
	 * @param request the current HTTP servlet request
	 * @return the match, or {@code null} if the mapping doesn't match
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected abstract T getMatchingMapping(T mapping, HttpServletRequest request);

	/**
	 * 返回一个用于对匹配映射进行排序的比较器。 *返回的比较器应将“更好”的匹配排序为更高。
	 *
	 * @param request the current request
	 * @return the comparator (never {@code null})
	 */
	protected abstract Comparator<T> getMappingComparator(HttpServletRequest request);


	/**
	 * 一个注册表，维护所有与处理程序方法的映射，公开方法以执行查找并提供并发访问。  Package-private用于测试目的。
	 */
	class MappingRegistry {

		private final Map<T, MappingRegistration<T>> registry = new HashMap<>();

		private final Map<T, HandlerMethod> mappingLookup = new LinkedHashMap<>();

		private final MultiValueMap<String, T> urlLookup = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

		private final Map<String, List<HandlerMethod>> nameLookup = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

		private final Map<HandlerMethod, CorsConfiguration> corsLookup = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

		private final ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

		/**
		 * 返回所有映射和处理程序方法。不是线程安全的。
		 *
		 * @see #acquireReadLock()
		 */
		public Map<T, HandlerMethod> getMappings() {
			return this.mappingLookup;
		}

		/**
		 * 返回给定URL路径的匹配项。不是线程安全的。
		 *
		 * @see #acquireReadLock()
		 */
		@Nullable
		public List<T> getMappingsByUrl(String urlPath) {
			return this.urlLookup.get(urlPath);
		}

		/**
		 * 通过映射名称返回处理程序方法。线程安全并发使用。
		 */
		public List<HandlerMethod> getHandlerMethodsByMappingName(String mappingName) {
			return this.nameLookup.get(mappingName);
		}

		/**
		 * 返回CORS配置。线程安全并发使用。
		 */
		@Nullable
		public CorsConfiguration getCorsConfiguration(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
			HandlerMethod original = handlerMethod.getResolvedFromHandlerMethod();
			return this.corsLookup.get(original != null ? original : handlerMethod);
		}

		/**
		 * 使用getMappings和getMappingsByUrl时获取读取锁定。
		 */
		public void acquireReadLock() {
			this.readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
		}

		/**
		 * 使用getMappings和getMappingsByUrl后释放读取锁定.
		 */
		public void releaseReadLock() {
			this.readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
		}

		public void register(T mapping, Object handler, Method method) {
			// Assert that the handler method is not a suspending one.
			if (KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(method.getDeclaringClass()) && KotlinDelegate.isSuspend(method)) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported suspending handler method detected: " + method);
			}
			this.readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
			try {
				HandlerMethod handlerMethod = createHandlerMethod(handler, method);
				validateMethodMapping(handlerMethod, mapping);
				this.mappingLookup.put(mapping, handlerMethod);

				List<String> directUrls = getDirectUrls(mapping);
				for (String url : directUrls) {
					this.urlLookup.add(url, mapping);
				}

				String name = null;
				if (getNamingStrategy() != null) {
					name = getNamingStrategy().getName(handlerMethod, mapping);
					addMappingName(name, handlerMethod);
				}

				CorsConfiguration corsConfig = initCorsConfiguration(handler, method, mapping);
				if (corsConfig != null) {
					this.corsLookup.put(handlerMethod, corsConfig);
				}

				this.registry.put(mapping, new MappingRegistration<>(mapping, handlerMethod, directUrls, name));
			} finally {
				this.readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
			}
		}

		private void validateMethodMapping(HandlerMethod handlerMethod, T mapping) {
			// Assert that the supplied mapping is unique.
			HandlerMethod existingHandlerMethod = this.mappingLookup.get(mapping);
			if (existingHandlerMethod != null && !existingHandlerMethod.equals(handlerMethod)) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(
						"Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map '" + handlerMethod.getBean() + "' method \n" +
								handlerMethod + "\nto " + mapping + ": There is already '" +
								existingHandlerMethod.getBean() + "' bean method\n" + existingHandlerMethod + " mapped.");
			}
		}

		private List<String> getDirectUrls(T mapping) {
			List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>(1);
			for (String path : getMappingPathPatterns(mapping)) {
				if (!getPathMatcher().isPattern(path)) {
					urls.add(path);
				}
			}
			return urls;
		}

		private void addMappingName(String name, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
			List<HandlerMethod> oldList = this.nameLookup.get(name);
			if (oldList == null) {
				oldList = Collections.emptyList();
			}

			for (HandlerMethod current : oldList) {
				if (handlerMethod.equals(current)) {
					return;
				}
			}

			List<HandlerMethod> newList = new ArrayList<>(oldList.size() + 1);
			newList.addAll(oldList);
			newList.add(handlerMethod);
			this.nameLookup.put(name, newList);
		}

		public void unregister(T mapping) {
			this.readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
			try {
				MappingRegistration<T> definition = this.registry.remove(mapping);
				if (definition == null) {
					return;
				}

				this.mappingLookup.remove(definition.getMapping());

				for (String url : definition.getDirectUrls()) {
					List<T> list = this.urlLookup.get(url);
					if (list != null) {
						list.remove(definition.getMapping());
						if (list.isEmpty()) {
							this.urlLookup.remove(url);
						}
					}
				}

				removeMappingName(definition);

				this.corsLookup.remove(definition.getHandlerMethod());
			} finally {
				this.readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
			}
		}

		private void removeMappingName(MappingRegistration<T> definition) {
			String name = definition.getMappingName();
			if (name == null) {
				return;
			}
			HandlerMethod handlerMethod = definition.getHandlerMethod();
			List<HandlerMethod> oldList = this.nameLookup.get(name);
			if (oldList == null) {
				return;
			}
			if (oldList.size() <= 1) {
				this.nameLookup.remove(name);
				return;
			}
			List<HandlerMethod> newList = new ArrayList<>(oldList.size() - 1);
			for (HandlerMethod current : oldList) {
				if (!current.equals(handlerMethod)) {
					newList.add(current);
				}
			}
			this.nameLookup.put(name, newList);
		}
	}


	private static class MappingRegistration<T> {

		private final T mapping;

		private final HandlerMethod handlerMethod;

		private final List<String> directUrls;

		@Nullable
		private final String mappingName;

		public MappingRegistration(T mapping, HandlerMethod handlerMethod,
								   @Nullable List<String> directUrls, @Nullable String mappingName) {

			Assert.notNull(mapping, "Mapping must not be null");
			Assert.notNull(handlerMethod, "HandlerMethod must not be null");
			this.mapping = mapping;
			this.handlerMethod = handlerMethod;
			this.directUrls = (directUrls != null ? directUrls : Collections.emptyList());
			this.mappingName = mappingName;
		}

		public T getMapping() {
			return this.mapping;
		}

		public HandlerMethod getHandlerMethod() {
			return this.handlerMethod;
		}

		public List<String> getDirectUrls() {
			return this.directUrls;
		}

		@Nullable
		public String getMappingName() {
			return this.mappingName;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * 一个围绕匹配的 HandlerMethod 及其映射的薄包装器，用于
	 * 在当前请求的上下文中将最佳匹配与比较器进行比较。
	 */
	private class Match {

		private final T mapping;

		private final HandlerMethod handlerMethod;

		public Match(T mapping, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
			this.mapping = mapping;
			this.handlerMethod = handlerMethod;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return this.mapping.toString();
		}
	}


	private class MatchComparator implements Comparator<Match> {

		private final Comparator<T> comparator;

		public MatchComparator(Comparator<T> comparator) {
			this.comparator = comparator;
		}

		@Override
		public int compare(Match match1, Match match2) {
			return this.comparator.compare(match1.mapping, match2.mapping);
		}
	}


	private static class EmptyHandler {

		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		public void handle() {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 内部类以避免在运行时对 Kotlin 的硬依赖。
	 */
	private static class KotlinDelegate {

		static private boolean isSuspend(Method method) {
			KFunction<?> function = ReflectJvmMapping.getKotlinFunction(method);
			return function != null && function.isSuspend();
		}
	}

}