Jackson的一些用法

Jackson是一个简单基于Java应用库，可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。Jackson所依赖的jar包较少，简单易用并且性能也要相对较高。
 

使用前需导入maven依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.7</version>
        </dependency>

在如何序列化java对象为json以及json字符串反序列化为java对象的处理上，Jackson常用ObjectMapper这个类。

事例：

public class JacksonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //将Java对象转换成JSON字符串
        User zhangsan = User.builder().id(123).name("hzangsan").password("12344").build();
        String json1 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(zhangsan);
        System.out.println(json1);

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aa", "bb", "cc");
        String json2 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        System.out.println(json2);

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("zhangsan", "male");
        map.put("lisi", "male");
        map.put("wangwu", "male");
        map.put("mazi","male");
        String json3 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
        System.out.println(json3);

        //将JSON字符串转换成Java对象
        User user = objectMapper.readValue(json1, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

        JavaType listType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, String.class);
        List<String> l1 = objectMapper.readValue(json2, listType);
        System.out.println(l1);

        JavaType mapType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(Map.class, String.class, String.class);
        Map<String, String> mm = objectMapper.readValue(json3, mapType);
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = mm.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> item:entries){
            System.out.println(item.getKey() + " " + item.getValue());
        }
        mm.forEach((k, v)-> System.out.println(k + " :: " + v));
    }
}

结果如下图：