Java8新特性 - Stream - 17 - Stream的collect的使用02 - 聚合操作

1.说明

聚合操作主要包括 ： 求最大值、最小值、求和、求平均值、求数量
本篇文章，主要是通过阅读代码的方式了解具体的使用，核心代码是2.2节

 * 对Stream中的数据做聚合计算
 *   1.最大值
 *      .collect(Collectors.maxBy((s1, s2) -> s1.getAge() - s2.getAge()));
 *   2.最小值
 *      .collect(Collectors.minBy((s1, s2) -> s1.getAge() - s2.getAge()));
 *   3.求和
 *      .collect(Collectors.summingInt(student -> student.getAge()));
 *      .collect(Collectors.summingInt(Student::getAge));
 *   4.求平均
 *      .collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(student -> student.getAge()));
 *      .collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Student::getAge));
 *   5.统计数量
 *      .collect(Collectors.counting());

2.代码

2.1 定义一个普通类

/**
 * 一个类，配合集合的流式处理
 */
class Student{
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    // 此处省略了 getter/setter 方法
    
    /**
     * 重写一下 equals 方法
     * @param o
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return Objects.equals(name, student.name) &&
                Objects.equals(age, student.age);
    }

    /**
     * 重写一下 hashCode
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2 主测试代码

package com.northcastle.I_stream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamCollect02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1.准备一个List集合作为元数据
        ArrayList<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(new Student("盖聂",20));
        studentList.add(new Student("小庄",10));
        studentList.add(new Student("盖聂",20));
        studentList.add(new Student("天明",8));


        //1.求集合中年龄最大的对象
        Optional<Student> maxStudent = studentList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.maxBy((s1, s2) -> s1.getAge() - s2.getAge()));
        System.out.println("maxStudent = "+maxStudent.get());
        //2.求集合中年龄最小的对象
        Optional<Student> minStudent = studentList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.minBy((s1, s2) -> s1.getAge() - s2.getAge()));
        System.out.println("minStudent = "+minStudent.get());
        //3.求年龄的和
        Integer sumAge = studentList.stream()
                //.collect(Collectors.summingInt(student -> student.getAge()));
                .collect(Collectors.summingInt(Student::getAge));
        System.out.println("sumAge = "+sumAge);
        //4.求年龄的平均值
        Double avgAge = studentList.stream()
                //.collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(student -> student.getAge()));
                .collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Student::getAge));
        System.out.println("avgAge = "+avgAge);
        //5.统计数量
        Long countNum = studentList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.counting());
        System.out.println("countNum = "+countNum);
    }
}

2.3 运行结果

3.完成

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