ubuntu下rtx2080ti+tensorflow1.13.0+cuda10.0+cudnn安装

在此之前,说下为什么选择此套环境的配置,新版本可能的不兼容让坑变得无数多,所以就选择一个容易配置且兼容的环境
一、系统ubuntu16.04
二、安装NVIDIA显卡驱动:
csdn中有很多显卡驱动的安装方式,大多数人在安装显卡驱动时卡在关闭Xserver上,在此推荐一种较为简单,不用折腾的安装方式:
从软件更新器中的附加驱动直接选择最新的版本,中间可能会暂停,需要重新选择。若附加驱动找不到NVIDIA最新的显卡驱动,可以先升级一下系统:

sudo  apt-get  update  
sudo  apt-get  upgrade  

安装完成后,可以使用nvidia-smi查看驱动程序:
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三、cuda的安装
cuda的版本一定要根据你一会安装的tensorflow的版本选择,目前tensorflow1.13.0支持cuda10.0,cuda10.0可以从下链接进行下载:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-10.0-download-archive?target_os=Linux&target_arch=x86_64&target_distro=Ubuntu&target_version=1604&target_type=runfilelocal
按照你选择的版本按照命令进行安装即可:
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注意:cuda第一步是安装NVIDIA显卡驱动,在第一步时,我们已经进行过显卡驱动的安装,在此输入no,跳过这一步。若此前没有安装显卡驱动,按照其步骤进行安装。
安装完成后,在/usr/local/下会有cuda-10.0的文件夹。
打开bashrc文件:

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc 

添加:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LDLIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin
export CUDA_HOME=$CUDA_HOME:/usr/local/cuda-10.0

如图:在这里插入图片描述
保存并关闭,输入

source ~/.bashrc

输入

nvcc --version

显示cuda信息:
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安装完成!
四、cudnn安装
进入NVIDIA官网 https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download
需要注册开发者会员才能下载。
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点击cudnn v7.5.0,cuda10.0
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把cudnn运行库和开发者库都下载下来,参考官方文件进行安装: https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/cudnn-install/index.html#installcuda
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五、anaconda安装
anaconda官网: https://www.anaconda.com/
1:进入下载界面下载:
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我选择的是3.7版本,tensorflow1.13.0也支持了python3.7
下载完成后进入下载界面直接bash就行:
sudo bash XXXX(下载的文件名).sh
安装中会提示是否把路径添加到bashrc文件,要选择是。
按装完成后,使用:conda list 查看base环境下安装的库。
2:个人环境的创建:
conda create -n your_env_name python=(希望环境使用python的版本)
环境激活:source activate your_env_name
环境退出:source deactivate
3:安装tensorflow1.13.0
终端输入:sudo pip3 install tensorflow-gpu-1.13.0
安装完成即可。
附:学习深度学习会遇到的显卡配置:
在这里插入图片描述

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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