socket通信可能出现的异常情况

server端`

package com.example.demo.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);//连接阻塞时间，即等待client连接的时间，也就是accept()超时时间
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//accept()这里阻塞10S，如果这段时间内没client连接上来则报错“accept time out”
        System.out.println(socket);
        socket.setSoTimeout(5000);//读取client 的输入流读取超时时间，即while循环内的input.readline()
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        while (true) {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            String fromclient = input.readLine();//这里阻塞5S,1.在这段时间没读到client的信息即报错“Read timed out”;2.阻塞时如果client断开，报错“Connection reset”;3.如果client socket如果调用close,这里直接读到null,不会报错
            System.out.println("from client:" + fromclient);
            String now = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME);
            out.println(now);
            //socket.close();
        }

    }


}

client端

package com.example.demo.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);
        socket.setSoTimeout(15000);//同服务端，读取超时时间
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        while (true) {
            String now = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME);
            out.println(now);
            String fromserver = input.readLine();//这里阻塞5S,1.在这段时间没读到client的信息即报错“Read timed out”;2.阻塞时如果client断开，报错“Connection reset”;3.如果server socket如果调用close,这里与server不同，报错“Software caused connection abort: recv failed”
            System.out.println("from server:" + fromserver);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            //socket.close();


        }
    }
}

结论

• 服务端aceept()阻塞:即等待client端来连接，有client来连接立即解除阻塞，超时无连接报错“accept time out”
• 服务端/客户端input.readline()阻塞：连接建立后，读取client/server socket的输入流的消息，这里至少可能有三种情形：
  1.在阻塞这段时间没读到client/server的信息即报错“Read timed out”;
  2.阻塞时如果client/server任何一方断开（杀进程），另一方报错“Connection reset”;
  3.如果client socket如果调用close,服务端读取流直接读到null；如果server socket如果调用close,客户端报错“Software caused connection abort: recv failed”
• 阻塞超时时间都通过setSoTimeout设置