文件锁-进程级别锁

 来自jdk7的FileLock类的备注，简直看迷了

File locks are held on behalf of the entire Java virtual machine. They are not suitable for controlling access to a file by multiple threads within the same virtual machine.

File-lock objects are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.

测试代码： 

package com.learnFileLock;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;

public class WriteFile implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File file =new File("D:/test.txt");
		FileLock lock= null;
		FileChannel channel =null;
		RandomAccessFile accessFile=null;
		try {
			accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
			channel =  accessFile.getChannel();
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		while(true) {
			try {
				System.out.println("try get lock  thread name is :"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
				lock = channel.lock();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				System.out.println("other thread is handling file  please wait");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(lock!=null) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println("other thread is handling file  please wait");
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++){
           
            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
            sb.append("this is line:"+i+"，yes thread name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\n");
            try {
				accessFile.write(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        }
		try {
			lock.release();
			channel.close();
			accessFile.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		

	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file =new File("D:/test.txt");
		try {
			if(!file.exists()) {
				file.createNewFile();
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println("file create fail");
		}
		System.out.println("---------------------init  file is ok");
		WriteFile w1 =new WriteFile();
		WriteFile w2 = new WriteFile();
		Thread thread1= new Thread(w1);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(w2);
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		
	}

	
	
	
}

 结果：FileLock是进程级别锁，不可多次获取

 同一进程的

---------------------init  file is ok
try get lock  thread name is :Thread-0
try get lock  thread name is :Thread-1
Exception in thread "Thread-1" java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException
    at sun.nio.ch.SharedFileLockTable.checkList(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.SharedFileLockTable.add(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.lock(Unknown Source)
    at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.lock(Unknown Source)
    at com.learnFileLock.WriteFile.run(WriteFile.java:30)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)