css—弹性过渡效果

html:

<div class="main">
        <label>
          用户名:
          <input id="username" />
          <span class="poptip">仅支持字母、数字和下划线组合！</span>
        </label>
    </div>

css:

.main {
    width: 100%; height: 229px;
    display: flex;
  }
  label {
    margin: auto;
  }
  input {
    display: block;
    width: 229px;
    padding: .8em;
    outline: none;
    border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
    border-radius: 2px;
  }
  input:hover {
    border: 1px solid #b4a078;
  }
  input:focus {
    border: 1px solid #b4a078;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(180, 160, 120, 0.2);
  }
  .poptip {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 236px;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: .6em;
    background: #fafafa;
    position: relative;
    margin-left: -3px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .23456));
    transform-origin: 15px -6px;
  }
  .poptip::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -6px; left: 10px;
    border: 9px solid transparent;
    border-bottom-color: #fafafa;
    border-top-width: 0;
  }
  input:not(:focus) + .poptip{
    transform: scale(0);
    animation: elastic-dec .25s;
  }

  input:focus + .poptip{
    transform: scale(1);
    animation: elastic-grow .45s;
  }
  @keyframes elastic-grow{
    from {
        transform: scale(0);
    }
    70% {
        transform: scale(1.1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.1, .25, .1, .25);
    }
  }
  @keyframes elastic-dec{
    from {
        transform: scale(1);
    }
    to {
        transform: scale(0);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.25, .1, .25, .1);
    }
  }