laravel（五）验证码_strtolower($this->code);-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39521804/article/details/110849467

一. 创建如下图文件:/app/Tool/Validate/ValidateCode.php

该文件代码如下

<?php
namespace App\Tool\Validate;

//验证码类
class ValidateCode
{
    private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ';//随机字符库
    private $code;//验证码
    private $codelen = 4;//验证码长度
    private $width = 130;//宽度
    private $height = 50;//高度
    private $img;//图形资源句柄
    private $font;//指定的字体
    private $fontsize = 20;//指定字体大小
    private $fontcolor;//指定字体颜色

    //构造方法初始化
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->font = public_path() . '/font/Elephant.ttf';//字体包路径
        $this->createCode();
    }
    //生成随机码
    private function createCode()
    {
        $code='';
        $_len = strlen($this->charset) - 1;
        for ($i = 0;$i < $this->codelen;++$i) {
            $code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0, $_len)];
        }
        session(['code'=>strtolower($code)]);
        $this->code=strtolower($code);
    }
    //生成背景
    private function createBg()
    {
        $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
        $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255));
        imagefilledrectangle($this->img, 0, $this->height, $this->width, 0, $color);
    }
    //生成文字
    private function createFont()
    {
        $_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
        for ($i = 0;$i < $this->codelen;++$i) {
            $this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156));
            imageTtfText($this->img, $this->fontsize, mt_rand(-30, 30), $_x * $i + mt_rand(1, 5), $this->height / 1.4, $this->fontcolor, $this->font, $this->code[$i]);
        }
    }
    //生成线条、雪花
    private function createLine()
    {
      //线条
      for ($i = 0;$i < 6;++$i) {
          $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156));
          imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $color);
      }
      //雪花
      for ($i = 0;$i < 100;++$i) {
          $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255));
          imagestring($this->img, mt_rand(1, 5), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), '*', $color);
      }
    }
    //输出
    private function outPut()
    {
        header('Content-type:image/png');
        imagepng($this->img);
        imagedestroy($this->img);
    }
    //对外生成
    public function doimg()
    {
        $this->createBg();
        $this->createLine();
        $this->createFont();
        $this->outPut();
    }
}

二. 创建第二个文件:\app\Http\ControllersValidateController.php

该文件代码如下

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Tool\Validate\ValidateCode;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class ValidateController extends Controller
{
	/*
	*验证码
	 */
  public function create()
  {
    $validateCode = new ValidateCode;
    return $validateCode->doimg();
  }
}

三. 添加路由:routes/web.php 文件中添加如下代码

// 验证码
Route::get('/create', 'ValidateController@create');

四. 调用验证码

<img src="/create" class="layui-input code" title="看不清，换一张" onclick="this.src='/create?'+Math.random()"'>

// /create 是添加路由里面的路径
// onclick="this.src='/create?'+Math.random()"' 这个是点击换一张,