通讯录c语言实现(动态内存开辟&文件存储)

contact.h

#ifndef __CONTACT_H_
#define __CONTACT_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define ADD 2 //每次增加的容量

typedef struct peoinfo
{
    char name[20];
    int age;
    char sex[5];
    char tele[12];
    char addr[30];
}peoinfo;

typedef struct contact
{
    //peoinfo data[MAX];
    peoinfo *data;
    int sz; //当前人数
    int cap; //当前容量
}contact, *pContact;
contact con;
void init(pContact pCon); //初始化函数
void add_cap(pContact pCon); //增加容量
void menu();
void add(pContact pCon); //增加联系人
void search(pContact pCon); //搜索联系人
void rm(pContact pCon); //删除联系人
void rewrite(pContact pCon); //修改联系人
void print(pContact pCon); //打印联系人
void DestroyContact(pContact pCon); //回收动态内存
void loadfile(pContact pCon); //载入文件中的联系人
void savefile(pContact pCon); //把联系人保存到文件中
#endif //__CONTACT_H_

contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"contact.h"
char name[20];
int age;
char sex[5];
char tele[12];
char addr[30];
void init(pContact pCon)
{
    pCon->sz = 0;
    pCon->data = calloc(ADD,sizeof(peoinfo));
    if (pCon->data == NULL) //判断内存是否开辟成功
    {
        perror("use calloc");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    pCon->cap = ADD;
    loadfile(pCon);
}
void add_cap(pContact pCon)
{
    if (pCon->sz == pCon->cap) //增容
    {
        peoinfo* ptr = realloc(pCon->data, (pCon->cap + ADD)*sizeof(peoinfo)); 
        if (ptr == NULL)//判断增容是否成功
        {
            perror("realloc");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        else
        {
            pCon->data = ptr;
            ptr = NULL;
            pCon->cap += ADD;
        }
    }

}
void add(pContact pCon)
{
    //pCon->data[(pCon->sz)++] ;
    assert(pCon->data);
    add_cap(pCon);//增容
    printf("请输入姓名：\n");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("请输入年龄：\n");
    scanf("%d", &age);
    printf("请输入性别：\n");
    scanf("%s", sex);
    printf("请输入电话号码：\n");
    scanf("%s", tele);
    printf("请输入地址:\n");
    scanf("%s", addr);
    strcpy(pCon->data[(pCon->sz)].name,name);
    pCon->data[(pCon->sz)].age =  age;
    strcpy(pCon->data[(pCon->sz)].sex, sex);
    strcpy(pCon->data[(pCon->sz)].tele, tele);
    strcpy(pCon->data[(pCon->sz)].addr, addr);
    //printf("test add\n");
    pCon->sz++;
}
void rm(pContact pCon)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("请输入要删除的姓名:\n");
    scanf("%s", name);
    for (i = 0; i < pCon->sz; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(pCon->data[i].name, name) == 0)
        {
            int j = 0;
            for (j = i; j < pCon->sz; j++)
                pCon->data[i] = pCon->data[i + 1];
            pCon->sz--;
            printf("删除成功\n");
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("查无此人\n");
    //printf("test rm\n");
}
void search(pContact pCon)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("请输入要查找的姓名:\n");
    scanf("%s", name);
    for (i = 0; i < pCon->sz; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(pCon->data[i].name, name) == 0)
        {
            printf("姓名：%s\n", pCon->data[i].name);
            printf("年龄：%d\n", pCon->data[i].age);
            printf("性别：%s\n", pCon->data[i].sex);
            printf("电话：%s\n", pCon->data[i].tele);
            printf("地址：%s\n", pCon->data[i].addr);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("查无此人\n");
}
void rewrite(pContact pCon)
{
    //pCon->sz--;
    printf("请输入要修改的姓名:\n");
    scanf("%s", name);
    //char* n = &name;
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pCon->sz; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(pCon->data[i].name, name) == 0)
        {
            printf("请输入修改后的姓名:\n");
            scanf("%s", name);
            printf("请输入年龄：\n");
            scanf("%d", &age);
            printf("请输入性别：\n");
            scanf("%s", sex);
            printf("请输入电话号码：\n");
            scanf("%s", tele);
            printf("请输入地址:\n");
            scanf("%s", addr);
            strcpy(pCon->data[i].name, name);
            pCon->data[i].age = age;
            strcpy(pCon->data[i].sex, sex);
            strcpy(pCon->data[i].tele, tele);
            strcpy(pCon->data[i].addr, addr);
            return;
        }

    }

    printf("查无此人\n");
    //printf("test rewrite\n");
}
void print(pContact pCon)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pCon->sz; i++)
    {
        printf("姓名：%s\n", pCon->data[i].name);
        printf("年龄：%d\n", pCon->data[i].age);
        printf("性别：%s\n", pCon->data[i].sex);
        printf("电话：%s\n", pCon->data[i].tele);
        printf("地址：%s\n", pCon->data[i].addr);
        printf("-----------\n");
    }
}
void DestroyContact(pContact pCon)//回收动态开辟的空间
{
    free(pCon->data);
    pCon->data = NULL;
    pCon->sz = 0;
    pCon->cap = 0;
}
void savefile(pContact pCon)
{
    FILE * fpsave = NULL;
    fpsave = fopen("contact.txt", "w+");
    if (fpsave == NULL)
    {
        perror("open file error for save");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pCon->sz; i++)
    {
        fprintf(fpsave,"姓名：%s\n", pCon->data[i].name);
        fprintf(fpsave, "年龄：%d\n", pCon->data[i].age);
        fprintf(fpsave, "性别：%s\n", pCon->data[i].sex);
        fprintf(fpsave, "电话：%s\n", pCon->data[i].tele);
        fprintf(fpsave, "地址：%s\n", pCon->data[i].addr);
        //fprintf(fpsave, "-----------\n");
    }
    fclose(fpsave);
}
void loadfile(pContact pCon)
{
    FILE * fpload = NULL;
    unsigned int count = 0;
    fpload = fopen("contact.txt", "r");
    if (fpload == NULL)
    {
        //perror("open file error for load");
        //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        return;
    }
    int i = 0;
    while (feof(fpload) == 0)
    {
        add_cap(pCon);
        fscanf(fpload, "姓名：%s\n", &pCon->data[i].name);
        fscanf(fpload, "年龄：%d\n", &pCon->data[i].age);
        fscanf(fpload, "性别：%s\n", &pCon->data[i].sex);
        fscanf(fpload, "电话：%s\n", &pCon->data[i].tele);
        fscanf(fpload, "地址：%s\n", &pCon->data[i].addr);
        i++;
        pCon->sz++;
    }
    fclose(fpload);
}

main.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "contact.h"

int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    init(&con);
    do
    {

        menu();
        scanf("%d", &n);
        switch (n)
        {
        case 0:
            break;
        case 1:
            add(&con);
            break;
        case 2:
            rm(&con);
            break;
        case 3:
            search(&con);
            break;
        case 4:
            rewrite(&con);
            break;
        case 5:
            print(&con);
            break;
        default:
            printf("无效选项");
                break;
        }
    } while (n);
    savefile(&con);
    DestroyContact(&con);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

menu.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "contact.h"
void menu()
{
    printf("******************  1.add     ***********************\n");
    printf("******************  2.remove  ***********************\n");
    printf("******************  3.search  ***********************\n");
    printf("******************  4.rewrite ***********************\n");
    printf("******************  5.print   ***********************\n");
    printf("******************  0.exit    ***********************\n");
    printf("请选择：\n");
}