Spring boot实现自制邮箱发送验证码

Spring boot实现自制邮箱发送验证码

前言

本篇工作是为了完成尚硅谷谷粒学院的登录部分的验证码发送，仅用该模块实现验证码发送，不同服务不同模块。

一、准备工作（开启QQ邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务）

登录qq邮箱后，点击左上方的设置，选择账户，如下图

在邮箱设置中，选择账户选项

向下滑，找到相关选项

二、配置Springboot相关依赖

导入到pom.xml

		<!-- 邮件相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

然后在配置文件application.properties中添加

#邮件发送配置
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=***@qq.com
#邮箱授权码
spring.mail.password=开通时的授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.protocol=smtp

三、完善Controller，Service部分

加入了redis缓存，设置验证码的有效时间

//emailController.java 
  
package top.upcjoker.email.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import top.upcjoker.commonutils.R;
import top.upcjoker.email.service.EmailService;
import top.upcjoker.email.utils.RandomUtil;
import top.upcjoker.servicebase.handle.JokerException;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduemail/email")
@CrossOrigin
public class emailController {

    @Autowired
    private EmailService emailService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "send/{email}")
    public R getCheckCode(@PathVariable String email){

        //1 从redis获取验证码，如果获取到直接返回
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(email);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return R.ok();
        }
        //2 如果redis获取 不到，进行邮箱发送
        //生成随机码

        String checkCode = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();

        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("code",checkCode);

        try {
            emailService.send(email, params);

            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(email,checkCode,2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            //        return checkCode;
            return R.ok();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return R.error().message("邮件发送失败");
        }

    }

}

//EmailServiceImpl.java

package top.upcjoker.email.service.serviceImpl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import top.upcjoker.email.service.EmailService;

import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String fromEmail;

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Override
    public void send(String email, Map<String, Object> params) {

        String message = "您的注册验证码为："+ params.get("code")+"有效期为两分钟。";

        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(fromEmail);
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(email);
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("验证码");
        simpleMailMessage.setText(message);

        javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);

    }
}