// Test_CustomButton.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "framework.h"
#include "Test_CustomButton.h"
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <system_error>
#pragma comment (lib,"Comctl32.lib")
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
#define IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON 101
#define CRAPPY 567
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK OwnerDrawButtonProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR uIdSubclass, DWORD_PTR dwRefData);
void SetLayeredWindowFromBitmapResource(
HWND hwnd, UINT bitmapResourceId, HINSTANCE hInstance = nullptr)
{
DWORD exStyle = ::GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, exStyle | WS_EX_LAYERED);
struct Resources {
HBITMAP hImage = nullptr;
HGDIOBJ hOldImage = nullptr;
HDC hMemDC = nullptr;
~Resources()
{
if (hMemDC)
{
if (hOldImage)
::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldImage);
::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
}
if (hImage)
::DeleteObject(hImage);
}
} res;
if (!hInstance)
hInstance = ::GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
res.hImage = reinterpret_cast<HBITMAP>(::LoadImage(
hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(bitmapResourceId), IMAGE_BITMAP,
0, 0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION));
BITMAP imgInfo{ 0 };
GetObject(res.hImage, sizeof(imgInfo), &imgInfo);
res.hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(nullptr);
res.hOldImage = ::SelectObject(res.hMemDC, res.hImage);
// Assign the image to the child window, making it transparent.
SIZE size{ imgInfo.bmWidth, imgInfo.bmHeight };
POINT ptSrc{ 0, 0 };
BLENDFUNCTION blend{ AC_SRC_OVER, 0, 200, AC_SRC_ALPHA };
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd, nullptr, nullptr, &size, res.hMemDC, &ptSrc,
0, &blend, ULW_ALPHA);
// Destructor of res object will cleanup resources here!
}
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_TESTCUSTOMBUTTON, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTCUSTOMBUTTON));
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TESTCUSTOMBUTTON));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_TESTCUSTOMBUTTON);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
HWND hButton = CreateWindowEx(0, L"button", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_OWNERDRAW, 150, 50, 80, 80, hWnd, (HMENU)IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON, hInst, NULL);
SetWindowSubclass(hButton, &OwnerDrawButtonProc, IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON, 0);
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// Used be test
HPEN hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 2, RGB(255, 0, 0));
SelectObject(hdc, hPen);
MoveToEx(hdc, 150, 150, NULL);
LineTo(hdc, 200, 60);
LineTo(hdc, 250, 150);
LineTo(hdc, 150, 150);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK OwnerDrawButtonProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR uIdSubclass, DWORD_PTR dwRefData)
{
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_PAINT:
{
RECT rc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
SetLayeredWindowFromBitmapResource(hWnd, IDB_BITMAP1);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return 0;
}
case WM_NCDESTROY:
RemoveWindowSubclass(hWnd, &OwnerDrawButtonProc, 1);
break;
}
return DefSubclassProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
注意:
在测试时,我发现需要满足以下条件:
-
要加载的图像必须是32 bpp的,具有预乘alpha通道的自上而下的位图(可以使用PixelFormer工具转换)。
在PixelFormer中,依次转到“文件”,“导入”并选择您的文件(在我的情况下为透明png圆圈)。接下来转到“导出”,然后选择bmp位图(它将显示Windows位图)。完成此操作后,将已经选择了A8:R8:G8:B8(32bpp),接下来必须选中最后两个框“预乘Alpha”和 “自上而下的行顺序”。
这是我的32 bpp图像供您测试。
-
需要添加一个清单文件,您可以自己创建一个.manifest文件。然后将其添加到编译器中。
因为从win 8开始,WS_EX_LAYERED
可用于子控件。
方法:需要清单文件来指定至少Windows 8兼容性(仅Windows 8支持子层)。
-
您只需要将
WS_EX_LAYERED
样式添加到子控件中,因为您的要求是使按钮透明。
清单文件代码:
<!-- example.exe.manifest -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<assemblyIdentity
type="win32"
name="Contoso.ExampleApplication.ExampleBinary"
version="1.2.3.4"
processorArchitecture="x86"
/>
<description>Contoso Example Application</description>
<compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
<application>
<!-- Windows 10 -->
<supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
<!-- Windows 8.1 -->
<supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
<!-- Windows 8 -->
<supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
<!-- Windows 7 -->
<supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
<!-- Windows Vista -->
<supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>
</application>
</compatibility>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<!--
UAC settings:
- app should run at same integrity level as calling process
- app does not need to manipulate windows belonging to
higher-integrity-level processes
-->
<requestedExecutionLevel
level="asInvoker"
uiAccess="false"
/>
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
</assembly>
最后的效果: