如何使静态控件“透明”

需要自定义静态控件，且重绘控件背景，贴一个样例，仅供参考

// Test_WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Test_WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name
HWND hWndStatic;
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProcPanel(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPWSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: Place code here.

    // Initialize global strings
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_TESTWMCTLCOLORSTATIC, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
	MyRegisterClass_1(hInstance);
    // Perform application initialization:
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTWMCTLCOLORSTATIC));

    MSG msg;

    // Main message loop:
    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
    {
        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TESTWMCTLCOLORSTATIC));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_TESTWMCTLCOLORSTATIC);
    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}


BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return
//
//
WNDPROC StaticWndProc = NULL;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message)
    {
	case WM_CREATE:
	{   LRESULT lRes = DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
		hWndStatic = CreateWindowEx(0, L"Static", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_LEFT, 10, 130, 200, 40, hWnd, NULL, hInst, NULL); //v2 deleted HWND
		StaticWndProc = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(hWndStatic, GWL_WNDPROC, (LPARAM)WndProcPanel);
		return lRes;
	}
	break;
    case WM_COMMAND:
        {
            int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
            // Parse the menu selections:
            switch (wmId)
            {
            case IDM_ABOUT:
                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
                break;
            case IDM_EXIT:
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                break;
            default:
                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            }
        }
        break;
	case WM_ERASEBKGND: 
	{    
		 HBRUSH brush;   
		 RECT rect;    
		 brush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0));    
		 SelectObject((HDC)wParam, brush);    
		 GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect);   
		 Rectangle((HDC)wParam, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom); 
	}
	break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
		SetWindowLong(hWndStatic, GWL_WNDPROC, (LPARAM)StaticWndProc);
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
        {
            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}


TCHAR szText[] = _T("TestString");;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcPanel(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{	
		if (message == WM_PAINT)
		{
			RECT rc;
			PAINTSTRUCT ps;
			HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
			GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
			SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
			DrawText(hdc, szText, _tcslen(szText), &rc, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
			EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
			return 0;
		}
		return CallWindowProc(StaticWndProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); 
}

 

注意看自定义回调函数WndProcPanel里面的重绘代码

SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);

SetBkMode函数是重绘控件背景的，这里的作用是使背景透明化