django使用celery

首先下载django_celery_beat

pip install django_celery_beat

配置INSTALLED_APPS

配置celery settings文件下

CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

from datetime import timedelta

CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULE = {
'add-every-30-seconds': {
    'task': 'epgapp.tasks.add',  # 任务名
    'schedule': timedelta(seconds=1),  # 每一秒执行一次该任务
    'args': (2, 2)  # 参数
},
'add-every-10-seconds': {
    'task': 'epgapptasks.mul',
    'schedule': timedelta(seconds=5),
    'args': (10, 10)
},
'add-every-3-seconds': {
    'task': 'epgapp.tasks.xsum',
    'schedule': timedelta(seconds=2),
    'args': ()
},
}

settings同级配置celery.py

# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery
from django.conf import settings

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'celerysy.settings')  # 设置django环境

app = Celery('celerysy')

app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')  # 使用CELERY_ 作为前缀，在settings中写配置

# app.autodiscover_tasks()  # 发现任务文件每个app下的task.py
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

epgapp目录下创建tasks.py

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

__author__ = 'admin'
__date__ = '2019/8/29 10:29'
from celery import shared_task
import time

@shared_task
def add(x, y):
    print(time.time())
    return 1
    
@shared_task
def mul(x, y):
    return x * y
    
@shared_task
def xsum():
    print("1313131351")

整体目录结构

启动redis，启动celery

celery -A celerysy beat -l info -S django //通过admin后台管理的任务
celery -A celerysy beat -l info //执行通过settings配置的任务
celery -A celerysy worker   -P eventlet 	//后台查看任务输出情况