剑指Offer第十九题:顺时针打印矩阵
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.
用这个边界top、left、right、bottom来限制循环的范围,每遍历一圈,更新四个边界值
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<Integer> printMatrix(int [][] matrix) {
int top = 0;
int left = 0;
int bottom = matrix.length - 1;
int right = matrix[0].length - 1;
ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
while(top<=bottom && left<=right){
for(int i = left; i<=right; i++) {
res.add(matrix[top][i]);
}
for(int i = top+1; i <= bottom; i++) {
res.add(matrix[i][right]);
}
if(bottom != top) {
for(int i = right-1; i>=left; i--) {
res.add(matrix[bottom][i]);
}
}
if(left != right) {
for(int i = bottom-1; i>top; i--) {
res.add(matrix[i][left]);
}
}
top++;
left++;
right--;
bottom--;
}
System.out.println(res);
return res;
}
}