PHP面向对象中new self() 和 new static()的区别

实践出真知，先动手测试一下。测试demo:

<?php
class A{
    public function getSelf()
    {
        return new self();
    }

    public function getStatic()
    {
        return new static();
    }

    public function getThis()
    {
        return $this;
    }
}

class B extends A {

}

print(get_class((new A())->getSelf())); // A
print(get_class((new A())->getStatic())); // A
print(get_class((new A())->getThis())); // A

echo PHP_EOL;

print(get_class((new B())->getSelf())); // A
print(get_class((new B())->getStatic())); // B
print(get_class((new B())->getThis())); // B

上边的例子可以看出，如果没有子类继承，他们返回的都是当前类的实例的本身。
如果存在了子类继承，那么new self()返回的是父类的实例。new static()仍然返回当前类的实例。

我们把代码做个调整，引入中间类C：

<?php
class A{
    public function getSelf()
    {
        return new self();
    }

    public function getStatic()
    {
        return new static();
    }

    public function getThis()
    {
        return $this;
    }
}

class C extends A{

}
class B extends C {

}

print(get_class((new A())->getSelf())); // A
print(get_class((new A())->getStatic())); // A
print(get_class((new A())->getThis())); // A

echo PHP_EOL;

print(get_class((new C())->getSelf())); // A
print(get_class((new C())->getStatic())); // C
print(get_class((new C())->getThis())); // C

echo PHP_EOL;

print(get_class((new B())->getSelf())); // A
print(get_class((new B())->getStatic())); // B
print(get_class((new B())->getThis())); // B

发现了什么？