实训周ssh框架的一些体会和配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-11 15:14:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-11 15:14:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39565627/article/details/80821565

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两周的实训周。做一个图书管理的网站。有用户管理，图书管理，图片管理，评论管理的功能。底层代码方法实现就是对数据库的增删查改，通过这些方法的测试个人分类管理。

配置：MyEclipse8.5 hibernate3.3 jdk1.6 (发现jdk1.8和框架不兼容) struts架包基本都是2.1.6版本的，只要不重复就不会有冲突。

错误：不能加载spring配置文件。web.xml spring路径后加*

重新加载项目，删除缓存。每次修改完spring配置文件后都要再重启一下tomcat服务器，如果代码没问题还总是有错误，就要重启软件了。spring配置文件里要定义hibernate的配置文件的路径，还有事务管理器，定义规则，定义哪些方法使用这些规则。错误：不能加载spring配置文件。web.xml spring路径后加*

不能加载spring配置文件，一定是文件没写正确，或者hibernate路径删除了。实体类不能映射，方法没有成功，hql语句可能写错了，把各个类的映射文件xml数据库名删掉一下。设置lazy=false可以延时加载，提高效率。

重新加载项目，删除缓存。每次修改完spring配置文件后都要再重启一下tomcat服务器，如果代码没问题还总是有错误，就要重启软件了。spring配置文件里要定义hibernate的配置文件的路径，还有事务管理器，定义规则，定义哪些方法使用这些规则。

贴一下自己的项目的几个配置文件仅供参考。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

       ">

</bean>

<bean id="txManager"
       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
   </bean>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
       
       <tx:attributes>
           
           <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
           <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
           <tx:method name="search*" read-only="true" />
           <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
           <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="register*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="post*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
           <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
       </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>

<aop:config>
       
       <aop:pointcut id="ServiceMethod"
           expression="execution (* demo.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="ServiceMethod" />
   </aop:config>

   <!-- <bean id="baseDao" class="demo.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl">
       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
   </bean>

</beans>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

   <filter>
       <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>

   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>

<filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   
   <filter>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

<servlet>
       <servlet-name>DwrServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>debug</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>DwrServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

<listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
   <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   <login-config>
       <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
   </login-config>
</web-app>

struts文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "struts-2.1.dtd" >
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>

   <package name="book" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
       <action name="saveBook" class="bookAction" method="saveBook">
           <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findAllBook</result>
       </action>
       <action name="editBook" class="bookAction" method="editBook">
           <result name="success">/add_book.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="deleteBook" class="bookAction" method="deleteBook">
           <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findAllBook</result>
       </action>
       <action name="manage" class="bookAction" method="manage">
           <result name="success" type="dispatcher">/manager.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="findAllBooks" class="bookAction" method="findAllBooks">
           <result name="success">/firstPage.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="findAllBook" class="bookAction" method="findAllBook">
           <result name="right">/book.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>

   <package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
       <action name="findAllUsers" class="userInfoAction" method="findAllUsers">
           <result name="success">/manager.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="saveUser" class="userInfoAction" method="saveUser">
           <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findAllUsers</result>
       </action>
       <action name="saveRegister" class="userInfoAction" method="saveRegister">
           <result name="success">findAllBooks</result>
       </action>
       <action name="editUser" class="userInfoAction" method="editUser">
           <result name="success">/addmanager.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="deleteUser" class="userInfoAction" method="deleteUser">
           <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findAllUsers</result>
       </action>
       <action name="login" class="userInfoAction" method="login">
           <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findAllBooks</result>
           <result name="error">/fail.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="register" class="userInfoAction" method="register">
           <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
           <result name="error">/fail.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="findUsersByPage" class="userInfoAction" method="findUsersByPage">
           <result name="success">/manager.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="findAllBooks" class="userInfoAction" method="findAllBooks">
           <result name="success">/firstPage.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>

</struts>

这几个文件在网上是有现成的，拷过来改改符合自己的项目条件就好了。

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实训周ssh框架的一些体会和配置文件

两周的实训周。做一个图书管理的网站。有用户管理，图书管理，图片管理，评论管理的功能。底层代码方法实现就是对数据库的增删查改，通过这些方法的测试个人分类管理。配置：MyEclipse8.5 hibernate3.3 jdk1.6 (发现jdk1.8和框架不兼容) struts架包基本都是2.1.6版本的，只要不重复就不会有冲突。错误：不能加载spring配置文件。web.xml...
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