KAFKA安装启动

下载地址
下载kakfa
解压，进入配置文件目录，我的是H:\kafka_2.13-3.0.0\config
修改两个Zookeeper和kafka的配置文件，（我的版本已经内置Zookeeper）


没有对应的路径则创建，指向即可。
同理，

进入H:\kafka_2.13-3.0.0\bin\windows目录，cmd进入命令行
启动zookeeper，

zookeeper-server-start.bat ..\..\config\zookeeper.properties

启动kafka,

kafka-server-start.bat ..\..\config\server.properties

发现启动失败，
报错

[2021-12-18 15:56:31,150] ERROR Failed to write meta.properties due to (kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint)
java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: H:\kafka_2.13-3.0.0\kafka-log
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:83)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.newFileChannel(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:115)
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:287)
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:335)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.flushDir(Utils.java:953)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:941)
        at kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.liftedTree1$1(BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.scala:214)
        at kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.write(BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.scala:204)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.$anonfun$checkpointBrokerMetadata$2(KafkaServer.scala:772)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.$anonfun$checkpointBrokerMetadata$2$adapted(KafkaServer.scala:770)
        at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach(IterableOnce.scala:563)
        at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach$(IterableOnce.scala:561)
        at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:919)
        at scala.collection.IterableOps$WithFilter.foreach(Iterable.scala:889)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.checkpointBrokerMetadata(KafkaServer.scala:770)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:322)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:109)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)
[2021-12-18 15:56:31,164] ERROR [KafkaServer id=0] Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: H:\kafka_2.13-3.0.0\kafka-log
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:83)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.newFileChannel(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:115)
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:287)
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:335)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.flushDir(Utils.java:953)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:941)
        at kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.liftedTree1$1(BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.scala:214)
        at kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.write(BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.scala:204)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.$anonfun$checkpointBrokerMetadata$2(KafkaServer.scala:772)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.$anonfun$checkpointBrokerMetadata$2$adapted(KafkaServer.scala:770)
        at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach(IterableOnce.scala:563)
        at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach$(IterableOnce.scala:561)
        at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:919)
        at scala.collection.IterableOps$WithFilter.foreach(Iterable.scala:889)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.checkpointBrokerMetadata(KafkaServer.scala:770)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:322)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:109)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)

原因是该版本对Windows支持不太友好，降到2.12-2.8.1版本就解决了