C++单件模式：可继承的模板类

系统退出时需要显式调用 Release() ，释放资源。

#include "stdafx.h"

template<class T>
class Singleton
{
public:
    static T* Get()
    {
        if (mSelf == 0)
            new T();
        return mSelf;
    }

    static void Release()
    {
        if (mSelf != 0)
        {
            delete mSelf;
            mSelf = 0;
        }
    }

    Singleton()
    {
        mSelf = static_cast<T*>(this);
    }

    ~Singleton()
    {
        mSelf = 0;
    }

protected:
    static T* mSelf;
};

template<class T> T* Singleton<T>::mSelf = 0;

class CPerson : public Singleton<CPerson>
{
public:
    int age = 0;
};

int main()
{
    CPerson::Get()->age = 19;
    CPerson::Get()->age = 21;
    char s[100];
    sprintf_s(s, "hello, i'm %d\n", CPerson::Get()->age);
    printf(s);
    CPerson::Release();
    return 0;
}