.Net Core 上传文件(附前后端代码)

1.

        <input type="file" id="files" name="files" multiple />
        <input type="button"  id="upload" value="Upload Selected Files" />

        $("#upload").click(function (evt) {
            var fileUpload = $("#files").get(0);
            var files = fileUpload.files;
            var data = new FormData();
            console.log("length=" + files.length);
            for (var i = 0; i < files.length ; i++) {
                data.append(files[i].name, files[i]);
            }
            data.append("1111", "222");
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "http://localhost:50090/api/test",
                contentType:false,
                dateType:"json",
                processData: false,
                data: data,
                success: function (json) {
                    alert(json);
                    var list = JSON.parse(json);
                    alert(list.res);
                },
                error: function () {
                    alert("There was error uploading files!");
                }
            });
        });

后台

     [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UploadFile( )
        {
    string path = "";
    long size = 0;
    int i = 0;
    var files = HttpContext.Request.Form.Files;
    if (files.Count > 0)
    {
        //可以写遍历files
        var file = files[0];

         #region  图片文件的条件判断
                    文件后缀
                    //string fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);

                    判断后缀是否是图片
                    //const string fileFilt = ".gif|.jpg|.jpeg|.png";
                    //if (fileExtension == null)
                    //{
                    //    break;
                    //    //return Error("上传的文件没有后缀");
                    //}
                    //if (fileFilt.IndexOf(fileExtension.ToLower(), StringComparison.Ordinal) <= -1)
                    //{
                    //    break;
                    //    //return Error("请上传jpg、png、gif格式的图片");
                    //}

                    判断文件大小
                    //long length = file.InputStream.Length;
                    //if (length > 1024 * 1024 * 2) //2M
                    //{
                    //    break;
                    //    //return Error("上传的文件不能大于2M");
                    //}

                    #endregion

            
        string upload_path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/wwwroot";
        DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
        if (Directory.Exists(upload_path + "/images/" + now.Year) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(upload_path + "/images/" + now.Year);
        }
        if (Directory.Exists(upload_path + "/images/" + now.Year + "/" + now.ToString("MMdd")) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(upload_path + "/images/" + now.Year + "/" + now.ToString("MMdd"));
        }
        upload_path = upload_path + "/images/" + now.Year + "/" + now.ToString("MMdd");//新的目录

        var filename = ContentDispositionHeaderValue
                        .Parse(file.ContentDisposition)
                        .FileName
                        .Trim('"');
        string houzhui = filename.Substring(filename.IndexOf("."));
        var filenamenew = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + houzhui;
        filename = upload_path+"/" + filenamenew;
        path= "/images/" + now.Year + "/" + now.ToString("MMdd")+"/"+ filenamenew;
        size += file.Length;
        using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(filename))
        {
            file.CopyTo(fs);
            fs.Flush();
            i += 1;
        }
    }

    }

 

2

前段

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
    <form id="form1" action="~/Home/UploadFiles"  enctype="multipart/form-data"  method="post">
        <div class="text-center">
            <h1 class="display-4">Welcome</h1>

            <input type="file" name="files" multiple />//最后一个属性是多张上传
            <input  type="submit" value="上传"/>

            <p>Learn about <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/aspnet/core">building Web apps with ASP.NET Core</a>.</p>
        </div>
    </form>

控制器

[HttpPost]
        public IActionResult UploadFiles(IList<IFormFile> files)
        {
            long size = 0;
            foreach (var file in files)
            {
                var filename = ContentDispositionHeaderValue
                                .Parse(file.ContentDisposition)
                               .FileName
                               .Trim('"');
                filename = @"D:\111111" + $@"\{filename}";
                size += file.Length;
                using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(filename))
                {
                    file.CopyTo(fs);
                    fs.Flush();
                }
            }
            return View("Index");

        }

 

这里有几个重点：

1：引用  IFormCollection 类 获取  Asp.Net.Core 中 Http 请求的一个类，就可以直接获取form表单中的参数，

   应为 ASP.NET Core 中，没有了 IIS ，它的 HttpContext 只能用 IFormCollection 生成获取form表单中的数据

命名空间为 ：namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http

2： 引用 IFormFileCollection 类 获取上传图片的文件名

      命名空间为 ：namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http

       IFormFile GetFile(string name);，获取一张图片的名称
        IReadOnlyList<IFormFile> GetFiles(string name);获取多张图片的名称

3：创建一个  Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(); 类 保存图片路劲进行返回数据

总结：

asp.net mvc 与 asp.net core 中上传图片区别点是

net core没有httpContext 不能采用这种方式获取 http请求中的form 数据，只能使用  IFormCollection 接口类

多熟悉操作IO流自能而能就可以轻松搞定上传图片

 [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Upload(IFormCollection Files )
        {

            try
            {
                //var form = Request.Form;//直接从表单里面获取文件名不需要参数
                string dd = Files["File"];
                var form = Files;//定义接收类型的参数
                Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
                IFormFileCollection cols = Request.Form.Files;
                if (cols == null || cols.Count == 0)
                {
                    return Json(new { status = -1, message = "没有上传文件", data = hash });
                }
                foreach (IFormFile file in cols)
                {
                    //定义图片数组后缀格式
                    string[] LimitPictureType = { ".JPG", ".JPEG", ".GIF", ".PNG", ".BMP" };
                    //获取图片后缀是否存在数组中
                    string currentPictureExtension = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToUpper();
                    if (LimitPictureType.Contains(currentPictureExtension))
                    {

                        //为了查看图片就不在重新生成文件名称了
                        // var new_path = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")+ file.FileName;
                        var new_path = Path.Combine("uploads/images/", file.FileName);
                        var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", new_path);

                        using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
                        {

                            //图片路径保存到数据库里面去
                            //bool flage = QcnApplyDetm.FinancialCreditQcnApplyDetmAdd(EntId, CrtUser, new_path);
                            //if (flage == true)
                            //{
                                //再把文件保存的文件夹中
                                file.CopyTo(stream);
                                hash.Add("file", "/" + new_path);
                            //}
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return Json(new { status = -2, message = "请上传指定格式的图片", data = hash });
                    }
                }

                return Json(new { status = 0, message = "上传成功", data = hash });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                return Json(new { status = -3, message = "上传失败", data = ex.Message });
            }

        }