1、Queryable 用于拉姆达表达式操作 //---------Queryable<T>,扩展函数查询---------// //---------Queryable<T>,扩展函数查询---------// //针对单表或者视图查询 //查询所有 var student = db.Queryable<Student>().ToList(); var studentDynamic = db.Queryable<Student>().ToDynamic(); var studentJson = db.Queryable<Student>().ToJson(); //查询单条 var single = db.Queryable<Student>().Single(c => c.id == 1); //查询单条没有记录返回空对象 var single2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id == 1).SingleOrDefault(); //查询第一条 var first = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id == 1).First(); var first2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id == 1).FirstOrDefault(); //取10-20条 var page1 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 10).OrderBy(it => it.id).Skip(10).Take(20).ToList(); //上一句的简化写法,同样取10-20条 var page2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 10).OrderBy(it => it.id).ToPageList(2, 10); //查询条数 var count = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 10).Count(); //从第2条开始以后取所有 var skip = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 10).OrderBy(it => it.id).Skip(2).ToList(); //取前2条 var take = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 10).OrderBy(it => it.id).Take(2).ToList(); // Not like string conval = "a"; var notLike = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => !c.name.Contains(conval.ToString())).ToList(); //Like conval = "三"; var like = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.name.Contains(conval)).ToList(); // 可以在拉姆达使用 ToString和 Convert,比EF出色的地方 var convert1 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.name == "a".ToString()).ToList(); var convert2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id == Convert.ToInt32("1")).ToList();// var convert3 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => DateTime.Now > Convert.ToDateTime("2015-1-1")).ToList(); var convert4 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => DateTime.Now > DateTime.Now).ToList(); //支持字符串Where 让你解决,更复杂的查询 var student12 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => "a" == "a").Where("id>100").ToList(); var student13 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => "a" == "a").Where("id>100 and id in( select 1)").ToList(); //存在记录反回true,则否返回false bool isAny100 = db.Queryable<Student>().Any(c => c.id == 100); bool isAny1 = db.Queryable<Student>().Any(c => c.id == 1); //获取最大Id object maxId = db.Queryable<Student>().Max(it => it.id); int maxId1 = db.Queryable<Student>().Max(it => it.id).ObjToInt();//拉姆达 int maxId2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Max<Student, int>("id"); //字符串写法 //获取最小 int minId1 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 0).Min(it => it.id).ObjToInt();//拉姆达 int minId2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id > 0).Min<Student, int>("id");//字符串写法 //order By var orderList = db.Queryable<Student>().OrderBy("id desc,name asc").ToList();//字符串支持多个排序 //可以多个order by表达示 var order2List = db.Queryable<Student>().OrderBy(it=>it.name).OrderBy(it => it.id, OrderByType.desc).ToList(); // order by name as ,order by id desc //In var intArray=new []{"5", "2", "3"}; var intList = intArray.ToList(); var list0 = db.Queryable<Student>().In(it => it.id, 1,2,3).ToList(); var list1 = db.Queryable<Student>().In(it=>it.id, intArray).ToList(); var list2 = db.Queryable<Student>().In("id", intArray).ToList(); var list3 = db.Queryable<Student>().In(it => it.id, intList).ToList(); var list4 = db.Queryable<Student>().In("id", intList).ToList(); //分组查询 var list7 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 20).GroupBy(it => it.sex).Select("sex,Count=count(*)").ToDynamic(); var list8 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 20).GroupBy(it => it.sex).GroupBy(it=>it.id).Select("id,sex,Count=count(*)").ToDynamic(); List<SexTotal> list9 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 20).GroupBy(it => it.sex).Select<Student, SexTotal>("Sex,Count=count(*)").ToList(); List<SexTotal> list10 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 20).GroupBy("sex").Select<Student, SexTotal>("Sex,Count=count(*)").ToList(); //SELECT Sex,Count=count(*) FROM Student WHERE 1=1 AND (id < 20) GROUP BY Sex --生成结果
2、SqlQuery 用于执行原生SQL和存储过程
//转成list List<Student> list1 = db.SqlQuery<Student>("select * from Student"); //转成list带参 List<Student> list2 = db.SqlQuery<Student>("select * from Student where id=@id", new { id = 1 }); //转成dynamic dynamic list3 = db.SqlQueryDynamic("select * from student"); //转成json string list4 = db.SqlQueryJson("select * from student"); //返回int var list5 = db.SqlQuery<int>("select top 1 id from Student").SingleOrDefault(); //反回键值 Dictionary<string, string> list6 = db.SqlQuery<KeyValuePair<string, string>>("select id,name from Student").ToDictionary(it => it.Key, it => it.Value); //反回List<string[]> var list7 = db.SqlQuery<string[]>("select top 1 id,name from Student").SingleOrDefault(); //存储过程 var spResult = db.SqlQuery<School>("exec sp_school @p1,@p2", new { p1 = 1, p2 = 2 }); //获取第一行第一列的值 string v1 = db.GetString("select '张三' as name"); int v2 = db.GetInt("select 1 as name"); double v3 = db.GetDouble("select 1 as name"); decimal v4 = db.GetDecimal("select 1 as name");
3、Sqlable 更贴近SQL的一种编程方式,适用于复杂查询 / Complex query
//---------Sqlable,创建多表查询---------// //多表查询 List<School> dataList = db.Sqlable() .From("school", "s") .Join("student", "st", "st.id", "s.id", JoinType.INNER) .Join("student", "st2", "st2.id", "st.id", JoinType.LEFT) .Where("s.id>100 and s.id<@id") .Where("1=1")//可以多个WHERE .SelectToList<School/*新的Model我这里没有所以写的School*/>("st.*", new { id = 1 }); //多表分页 List<School> dataPageList = db.Sqlable() .From("school", "s") .Join("student", "st", "st.id", "s.id", JoinType.INNER) .Join("student", "st2", "st2.id", "st.id", JoinType.LEFT) .Where("s.id>100 and s.id<100") .SelectToPageList<School>("st.*", "s.id", 1, 10); //多表分页WHERE加子查询 List<School> dataPageList2 = db.Sqlable() .From("school", "s") .Join("student", "st", "st.id", "s.id", JoinType.INNER) .Join("student", "st2", "st2.id", "st.id", JoinType.LEFT) .Where("s.id>100 and s.id<100 and s.id in (select 1 )" /*这里面写子查询都可以*/) .SelectToPageList<School>("st.*", "s.id", 1, 10); //--------转成List Dynmaic 或者 Json-----// //不分页 var list1 = db.Sqlable().From("student", "s").Join("school", "l", "s.sch_id", "l.id and l.id=@id", JoinType.INNER).SelectToDynamic("*", new { id = 1 }); var list2 = db.Sqlable().From("student", "s").Join("school", "l", "s.sch_id", "l.id and l.id=@id", JoinType.INNER).SelectToJson("*", new { id = 1 }); var list3 = db.Sqlable().From("student", "s").Join("school", "l", "s.sch_id", "l.id and l.id=@id", JoinType.INNER).SelectToDataTable("*", new { id = 1 }); //分页 var list4 = db.Sqlable().From("student", "s").Join("school", "l", "s.sch_id", "l.id and l.id=@id", JoinType.INNER).SelectToPageDynamic("s.*", "l.id", 1, 10, new { id = 1 }); var list5 = db.Sqlable().From("student", "s").Join("school", "l", "s.sch_id", "l.id and l.id=@id", JoinType.INNER).SelectToPageTable("s.*", "l.id", 1, 10, new { id = 1 }); var list6 = db.Sqlable().From("student", "s").Join("school", "l", "s.sch_id", "l.id and l.id=@id", JoinType.INNER).SelectToPageDynamic("s.*", "l.id", 1, 10, new { id = 1 }); //--------拼接-----// Sqlable sable = db.Sqlable().From<Student>("s").Join<School>("l", "s.sch_id", "l.id", JoinType.INNER); string name = "a"; int id = 1; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) { sable = sable.Where("s.name=@name"); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) { sable = sable.Where("s.id=@id or s.id=100"); } if (id > 0) { sable = sable.Where("l.id in (select top 10 id from school)");//where加子查询 } var pars = new { id = id, name = name }; int pageCount = sable.Count(pars); var list7 = sable.SelectToPageList<Student>("s.*","l.id desc",1,20, pars);
4、新容器转换 / To new container
using (SqlSugarClient db = SugarDao.GetInstance()) { var list2 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 10).Select(c => new classNew { newid = c.id, newname = c.name, xx_name = c.name }).ToList();//不支持匿名类转换,也不建议使用 var list3 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 10).Select(c => new { newid = c.id, newname = c.name, xx_name = c.name }).ToDynamic();//匿名类转换 var list4 = db.Queryable<Student>().Where(c => c.id < 10).Select("id as newid, name as newname ,name as xx_name").ToDynamic();//匿名类转换 }
添加/Add
using (SqlSugarClient db = SugarDao.GetInstance())//开启数据库连接 { Student s = new Student() { name = "张" + new Random().Next(1, int.MaxValue) }; db.Insert(s); //插入一条记录 (有主键也好,没主键也好,有自增列也好都可以插进去) List<Student> list = new List<Student>() { new Student() { name="张"+new Random().Next(1,int.MaxValue) }, new Student() { name="张"+new Random().Next(1,int.MaxValue) } }; db.InsertRange(list); //批量插入 } }
更新/Update
using (var db = SugarDao.GetInstance()) { //指定列更新 db.Update<School>(new { name = "蓝翔2" }, it => it.id == id); db.Update<School, int>(new { name = "蓝翔2" }, 1, 3, 12); db.Update<School, string>(new { name = "蓝翔2" }, new string[] { "1", "2" }); //整个实体更新 db.Update(new School { id = id, name = "蓝翔2" }); db.Update<School>(new School { id = id, name = "蓝翔2" }, it => it.id == id); //设置不更新列 db.DisableUpdateColumns = new string[] { "CreateTime" };//设置CreateTime不更新 TestUpdateColumns updObj = new TestUpdateColumns() { VGUID = Guid.Parse("542b5a27-6984-47c7-a8ee-359e483c8470"), Name = "xx", Name2 = "xx2", IdentityField = 0, CreateTime = null }; //CreateTime将不会被更新 db.Update(updObj); //以前实现这种更新需要用指定列的方式实现,现在就简单多了。 }
删除和假删除/Delete And False Delete
using (var db = SugarDao.GetInstance()) { //真删除 db.Delete<School, int>(10);//注意主键必需为实体类的第一个属性 db.Delete<School>(it => it.id > 100); db.Delete<School, string>(new string[] { "100", "101", "102" }); //假删除 //db.FalseDelete<school>("is_del", 100); //等同于 update school set is_del=0 where id in(100) //db.FalseDelete<school>("is_del", it=>it.id==100); }