题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/1186/problem/C
C. Vus the Cossack and Strings
Vus the Cossack has two binary strings, that is, strings that consist only of "0" and "1". We call these strings aa and bb. It is known that |b|≤|a||b|≤|a|, that is, the length of bb is at most the length of aa.
The Cossack considers every substring of length |b||b| in string aa. Let's call this substring cc. He matches the corresponding characters in bband cc, after which he counts the number of positions where the two strings are different. We call this function f(b,c)f(b,c).
For example, let b=00110b=00110, and c=11000c=11000. In these strings, the first, second, third and fourth positions are different.
Vus the Cossack counts the number of such substrings cc such that f(b,c)f(b,c) is even.
For example, let a=01100010a=01100010 and b=00110b=00110. aa has four substrings of the length |b||b|: 0110001100, 1100011000, 1000110001, 0001000010.
- f(00110,01100)=2f(00110,01100)=2;
- f(00110,11000)=4f(00110,11000)=4;
- f(00110,10001)=4f(00110,10001)=4;
- f(00110,00010)=1f(00110,00010)=1.
Since in three substrings, f(b,c)f(b,c) is even, the answer is 33.
Vus can not find the answer for big strings. That is why he is asking you to help him.
Input
The first line contains a binary string aa (1≤|a|≤1061≤|a|≤106) — the first string.
The second line contains a binary string bb (1≤|b|≤|a|1≤|b|≤|a|) — the second string.
Output
Print one number — the answer.
Examples
input
01100010 00110
output
3
input
1010111110 0110
output
4
Note
The first example is explained in the legend.
In the second example, there are five substrings that satisfy us: 10101010, 01010101, 11111111, 11111111.
题意概括:有两个‘0’和‘1’构成的字符串a和b,求A的子串中和b串的不相等字符为偶数的子串个数。
解题思路:只要a的子串中‘1’的字符数和b中‘1’的字符数同为奇数,或者同为偶数,无论怎么排,不相等个数都为偶数
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#define up(i,x,y) for(i=x;i<=y;i++)
#define down(i,x,y) for(i=x;i>=y;i--)
#define MAX(a,b) a>b?a:b
#define MIN(a,b) a<b?a:b
#define MAX(a,b,c) (a>b?(a>c?a:c):(b>c?b:c))
#define MIN(a,b,c) (a<b?(a<c?a:c):(b<c?b:c))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int maxn = 100;
const int MAXN = 2750131;
ll T,n,m,i,j;
ll gcd(ll p,ll q)
{return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll g[200005];
int main(){
string a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
int na=a.length();
int nb=b.length();
int suma0=0,sumb0=0,suma1=0,sumb1=0;
for(i=0;i<nb;i++){
if(b[i]=='0'){
sumb0++;
}
else if(b[i]=='1'){
sumb1++;
}
if(a[i]=='0'){
suma0++;
}
else{
suma1++;
}
}
ll ans=0;
if(suma1%2==sumb1%2){
ans++;
}
for(i;i<na;i++){
if(a[i]=='1'){
suma1++;
}
else{
suma0++;
}
if(a[i-nb]=='1'){
suma1--;
}
else{
suma0--;
}
if(suma1%2==sumb1%2){
ans++;
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}