SMBMS-登录功能实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:44:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:44:48 发布

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分类专栏： SMBMS超市管理系统文章标签： java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39570331/article/details/134922227

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文章详细描述了如何在JavaWeb应用中实现用户登录功能，包括登录界面、数据库操作、会话设置、Servlet和DAO接口的编写，以及登录过滤器的使用。还涉及到了登录成功后的Session存储和退出登录功能的处理。

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1、编写login.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>系统登录 - 超市订单管理系统</title>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/style.css">
</head>
<body class="login_bg">
<section class="loginBox">
    <header class="loginHeader">
        <h1>超市订单管理系统</h1>
    </header>
    <section class="loginCont">
        <form class="loginForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.do" name="actionForm" id="actionForm" method="post">
            <div class="info">
                ${error}
            </div>
            <div class="inputbox">
                <label>用户名：</label>
                <input type="text" class="input-text" id="userCode" name="userCode" placeholder="请输入用户名" required>
            </div>
            <div class="inputbox">
                <label>密码：</label>
                <input type="password" class="input-text" id="userPassword" name="userPassword" placeholder="请输入密码" required>
            </div>
            <div class="subBtn">
                <input type="submit" value="登录">
                <input type="reset" value="重置">
            </div>
        </form>
    </section>
</section>
</body>
</html>

2、在web.xml中设置启动页面及Session过期时间设置

<!--设置欢迎页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--默认Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
  <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>

3、编写dao层登录用户的接口

package com.smbms.dao.user;
import com.smbms.pojo.User;
import java.sql.Connection;
public interface UserDao {
    //得到要登录的用户
    public User getLoginUser(Connection connection,String userCode,String password);
}

4、编写dao接口的实现类

package com.smbms.dao.user;
import com.smbms.dao.BaseDao;
import com.smbms.pojo.User;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode,String password) {
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        User user = null;
        if (connection != null) {
            String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=? and userPassword=?";
            Object[] params = {userCode,password};
            try {
                resultSet = BaseDao.execute(connection, preparedStatement, resultSet, sql, params);
                if (resultSet.next()) {
                    user = new User();
                    user.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
                    user.setUserCode(resultSet.getString("userCode"));
                    user.setUserName(resultSet.getString("userName"));
                    user.setUserPassword(resultSet.getString("userPassword"));
                    user.setGender(resultSet.getInt("gender"));
                    user.setBirthday(resultSet.getDate("birthday"));
                    user.setPhone(resultSet.getString("phone"));
                    user.setAddress(resultSet.getString("address"));
                    user.setUserRole(resultSet.getInt("userRole"));
                    user.setCreatedBy(resultSet.getInt("createdBy"));
                    user.setCreationDate(resultSet.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
                    user.setModifyBy(resultSet.getInt("modifyBy"));
                    user.setModifyDate(resultSet.getTimestamp("modifyDate"));
                }
                BaseDao.closeResource(null, resultSet, preparedStatement);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return user;
    }
}

5、业务层接口

package com.smbms.service.user;
import com.smbms.pojo.User;
public interface UserService {
    //用户登录
    public User login(String userCode,String password);
}

6、业务层接口实现类

package com.smbms.service.user;

import com.smbms.dao.BaseDao;
import com.smbms.dao.user.UserDao;
import com.smbms.dao.user.UserDaoImpl;
import com.smbms.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //业务层调用Dao层，所以要引用Dao层
    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserServiceImpl() {
        userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    }

    public User login(String userCode, String password) {
        Connection connection = null;
        User user = null;
        try {
            connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
            user=userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode,password);
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
        }
        return  user;

    }
}

7、编写登录Servlet

package com.smbms.servlet.user;

import com.smbms.pojo.User;
import com.smbms.service.user.UserService;
import com.smbms.service.user.UserServiceImpl;
import com.smbms.util.Constants;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入LoginServlet-start ......");
        //获取用户名与密码
        String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
        String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword");
        //与数据库中的密码进行比对，调用业务层
        UserService userService =new UserServiceImpl();
        User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword);
        if(user!=null){
            //将用户的信息放到session中
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION,user);
            //跳转页面
            resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp");
        }
        else {
            //用户不存在
            req.setAttribute("error","用户名或密码不正确！！");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

8、在web.xml注册Servlet

<!--用户登录Servlet注册-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.smbms.servlet.user.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

9、运行Tomcat输入用户名密码进行登录

10、退出登录功能实现

1、编写退出登录Servlet类

package com.smbms.servlet.user;

import com.smbms.util.Constants;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
        //移除用户登录的Constants.USER_SESSION
        req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
        resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2、在web.xml中注册退出登录servlet

<!--用户退出Servlet注册-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.smbms.servlet.user.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/jsp/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

11、登录过滤器实现

1、编写登录过滤器

package com.smbms.filter;

import com.smbms.pojo.User;
import com.smbms.util.Constants;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SysFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        User user=(User) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
        if(user==null){
            response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }
        else {
            filterChain.doFilter(req,resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() { }
}

2、在web.xml注册登录过滤器

<!--用户登录过滤器-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.smbms.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>