javaee学习日记之java基础之网络通讯

URL

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(
                    "http://pic4.nipic.com/20091020/1951212_110225287435_2.jpg");//定义网络地址
            URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();//连接
            try (InputStream in = uc.getInputStream(); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("gril.jpg", "rw");) {//创建输入流获取网络文件流，创建输入输出流写入本地
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];//一次写入1kb
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {//判断是否还有内容
                    raf.write(b, 0, len);//写入从0-(length-1)
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

UDP

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FourClient {
        /*实现一直通信。就是你来我往，直到输入其中一端说，bye。*/
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(18000);//创建套接字对象，指定端口号
                while(true){//持续接收
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length);//接收数据
                ds.receive(dp);//接收
                String se = new String(b);
                System.out.println(se);//输出
                if(se.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

                Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);//输入
                String s = sc.next();
                byte[] barr = s.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket dps = new DatagramPacket(barr, barr.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),
                        dp.getPort());//发送的地址
                ds.send(dps);//发送
                if(s.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
                }
                ds.close();//关闭资源

            } catch (SocketException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FourServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(32111);//创建套接字对象，指定端口号
            while(true){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = sc.next();
            byte[] b = s.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),18000);//指定地址
            ds.send(dp);//发送
            if(s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }//当发送数据为bye时关闭

            byte[] barr = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dps = new DatagramPacket(barr,barr.length);//接收设置
            ds.receive(dps);//接收
            String se = new String(barr);
            System.out.println(se);//输出
            if(se.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }//当输出为bye时关闭
            }
            ds.close();//关闭资源
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

TCP

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(9000);// 设置端口
            Socket socket = server.accept();// 建立套件字
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));// 创建输入流
            String s = br.readLine();// 获得接收的信息
            System.out.println(s);// 输出
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Tool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9000);// 创建套接字连接服务器IP地址,端口号
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));// 获取输出流
            String s = "你好么？？？？？";
            bw.write(s);// 进行输出
            bw.close();// 关闭资源
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();// 关闭资源
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}