及时通讯之springboot集成websocket

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-21 10:17:11 发布

雨易辰木

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-21 10:17:11 发布

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分类专栏： springboot websocket 及时通讯文章标签： websocket java socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39578244/article/details/106237787

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springboot集成websocket

导入maven依赖

<!--websocket-->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
 </dependency>

编写WebSocketConfig，启动时加载

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

websocket实现

接口

import javax.websocket.Session;

public interface WebsocketService {

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     * @param session
     */
    void onOpen(Session session);

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    void onClose();

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     * @param message
     * @param session
     */
    void onMessage(String message, Session session);

    /**
     * 发生错误
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    void onError(Session session, Throwable error);
}

实现类

只有一个聊天室不分参数


import com.alibaba.druid.support.json.JSONUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.tel.common.cache.CacheByRedis;
import com.tel.common.contant.TelConstants;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelGift;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelGiftExample;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelLoginUser;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelLoginUserExample;
import com.tel.dao.vo.OnLinePeopleVO;
import com.tel.service.TelGiftService;
import com.tel.service.TelLoginUserService;
import com.tel.service.WebsocketService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@ServerEndpoint("/im")
@Component
public class WebsocketServiceImpl implements WebsocketService {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebsocketServiceImpl.class);

    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //旧：concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    //private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<ImController> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<ImController>();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    //新：使用map对象，便于根据userId来获取对应的WebSocket
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebsocketServiceImpl> websocketList = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
//    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebsocketServiceImpl> websocketList = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    //接收sid
    private String userId="";



    @Override
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        websocketList.put(userId,this);
//        log.info("websocketList->"+ JSON.toJSONString(websocketList));
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        this.userId=userId;
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }

    @Override
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if(websocketList.get(this.userId)!=null){
            websocketList.remove(this.userId);
            //webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
            subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
            log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        }
    }

    @Override
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到来自窗口"+userId+"的信息:"+message);
       //处理业务
    }

    @Override
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebsocketServiceImpl.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebsocketServiceImpl.onlineCount--;
    }
}

带参数，区分聊天室

import com.alibaba.druid.support.json.JSONUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.tel.common.cache.CacheByRedis;
import com.tel.common.contant.TelConstants;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelGift;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelGiftExample;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelLoginUser;
import com.tel.dao.model.TelLoginUserExample;
import com.tel.dao.vo.OnLinePeopleVO;
import com.tel.service.TelGiftService;
import com.tel.service.TelLoginUserService;
import com.tel.service.WebsocketService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@ServerEndpoint("/im/{userId}")
@Component
public class WebsocketServiceImpl implements WebsocketService {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebsocketServiceImpl.class);

    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //旧：concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    //private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<ImController> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<ImController>();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    //新：使用map对象，便于根据userId来获取对应的WebSocket
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebsocketServiceImpl> websocketList = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
//    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebsocketServiceImpl> websocketList = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    //接收sid
    private String userId="";



    @Override
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userId") String userId) {
        this.session = session;
        websocketList.put(userId,this);
        log.info("websocketList->"+ JSON.toJSONString(websocketList));
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        this.userId=userId;
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }

    @Override
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if(websocketList.get(this.userId)!=null){
            websocketList.remove(this.userId);
            //webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
            subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
            log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        }
    }

    @Override
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到来自窗口"+userId+"的信息:"+message);
       //处理业务
    }

    @Override
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebsocketServiceImpl.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebsocketServiceImpl.onlineCount--;
    }
}

测试新建jsp页面测试

修改socketUrl为你自己的路径

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: as
  Date: 2020/4/25
  Time: 13:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>websocket通讯</title>
</head>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script>
    var socket;
    function openSocket() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else{
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            //实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口  建立连接
            //等同于socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8888/xxxx/im/25");
            <%--//var socketUrl="${request.contextPath}/im/"+$("#userId").val();--%>
            // var socketUrl="ws://192.168.31.5:17654/im/"+$("#userId").val();
            // var socketUrl="ws://192.168.31.5:8080/tel/im";
            var socketUrl="http://192.168.31.5:8080/im";
            // var socketUrl="http://localhost:17654/im";
            // var socketUrl="http://localhost:17654/im/"+$("#userId").val();
            socketUrl=socketUrl.replace("https","ws").replace("http","ws");
            console.log(socketUrl)
            socket = new WebSocket(socketUrl);
            //打开事件
            socket.onopen = function() {
                console.log("websocket已打开");
                //socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
            };
            //获得消息事件
            socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
                console.log(msg.data);
                //发现消息进入    开始处理前端触发逻辑
                $("#response").html(msg);
            };
            //关闭事件
            socket.onclose = function() {
                console.log("websocket已关闭");
            };
            //发生了错误事件
            socket.onerror = function() {
                console.log("websocket发生了错误");
            }
        }
    }
    function sendMessage() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else {
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            console.log('[{"toUserId":"'+$("#toUserId").val()+'","contentText":"'+$("#contentText").val()+'"}]');
            socket.send('[{"toUserId":"'+$("#toUserId").val()+'","contentText":"'+$("#contentText").val()+'"}]');
        }
    }
    function showResponse(message){
        $("#response").html(message);
    }
</script>
    <body>
    <p>【userId】：<div><input id="userId" name="userId" type="text" value="25"></div>
    <p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="26"></div>
    <p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="嗷嗷嗷"></div>
    <p>【操作】：<div><a onclick="openSocket()">开启socket</a></div>
    <p>【操作】：<div><a onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</a></div>
    <p><div id = "response" name ="response"></div>
    </body>
</html>>

springboot集成jsp

请参考下面的文章自行集成jsp，这里不做过多演示
springboot集成jsp

雨易辰木

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及时通讯之springboot集成websocket

springboot集成websocket导入maven依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency>编写WebSocketConfig，启动时加载im
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