Python学习笔记 day1 基础1

1.用户输入与输出

input

# 用户输入，三种输出 ，拼接就不讲了 太捞了，效率低下
name = input("name:")
age = int(input("age:"))
job = input("job:")

info = '''
---------- info of %s ----------
Name:%s
Age:%d
Job:%s
''' % (name, name, age, job)
print(info)

info2 = '''
---------- info of {_name} ----------
Name:{_name}
Age:{_age}
Job:{_job}
'''.format(_name=name, _age=age, _job=job)
print(info2)

info3 = '''
---------- info of {0} ----------
Name:{0}
Age:{1}
Job:{2}
'''.format(name,age,job)
print(info3)


结果：
name:xiaobin
age:20
job:IT

---------- info of xiaobin ----------
Name:xiaobin
Age:20
Job:IT


---------- info of xiaobin ----------
Name:xiaobin
Age:20
Job:IT

2.if else

_username = 'xiaobin'
_password = 'abc123'
username = input("username:")
password = input("password :")
# if else 流程判断
if _username == username and _password == password:
    print("Welcome user {name} login...".format(name=username))
elif _username == username:
    print("Invalid username!")
else:
    print("Invalid password!")

结果：
username:xiaobin
password :abc123
Welcome user xiaobin login...

3.while 循环

_username = 'xiaobin'
_password = 'abc123'
count = 0
# while 判断
while count<3:
    username = input("username:")
    password = input("password:")
    if _username == username and _password == password:
        print("Welcome user {name} login...".format(name=username))
        break
    else:
        print("Invalid username or Invalid password，you have %d chances" % count)
        count += 1
else:
    print("you have tried too many times!")


结果：
username:xiaobin
password:abc123
Welcome user xiaobin login...

4.for 循环

for i in range(3):
    print("loop", i)

结果：
loop 0
loop 1
loop 2

步长为2
for i in range(0, 5, 2):
    print("loop", i)
结果：
loop 0
loop 2
loop 4


对上面例子的while循环 修改为 for循环
_username = 'xiaobin'
_password = 'abc123'
count = 0
# for 判断
for i in range(3):
    username = input("username:")
    password = input("password:")
    if _username == username and _password == password:
        print("Welcome user {name} login...".format(name=username))
        break
    else:
        print("Invalid username or Invalid password，you have %d chances" % count)
else:
    print("you have tried too many times!")

5.countinue

continue 跳出本次循环，进入下一次循环

for i in range(0,10):
    if i < 5:
        print("loop ", i)
    else :
        continue
    print("hello ", i)

结果：
hello  0
loop  1
hello  1
loop  2
hello  2
loop  3
hello  3
loop  4
hello  4

6.初识字典和元组和列表

创建列表

name_list = ['alex', 'seven', 'eric']
或
name_list ＝ list(['alex', 'seven', 'eric'])

基本操作：

索引
切片
追加
删除
长度
切片
循环
包含

元组(不可变列表)
创建元组：

ages = (11, 22, 33, 44, 55)
或
ages = tuple((11, 22, 33, 44, 55))

 
字典（无序）

person = {"name": "mr.wu", 'age': 18}
或
person = dict({"name": "mr.wu", 'age': 18})

常用操作：

索引
新增
删除
键、值、键值对
循环
长度

7.数据运算

算数运算：
比较运算：
赋值运算：
逻辑运算：
成员运算：

身份运算：

位运算：
运算符优先级：