Spring Boot整合Rabbit MQ

先引入依赖：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

使用的Spring Boot的版本是：2.0.4.RELEASE


由于Spring Boot跑单元测试的时候，也需要一个Spring Boot Application，因此我们手动构造一个，并且加入@EnableRabbit注解，
启动监听器。

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.EnableRabbit;
 
/**
 * 由于是基于spring boot test组件进行单元测试,需要构建一个TestApplication上下文
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableRabbit
public class TestApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder();
        builder.environment(new StandardEnvironment());
        builder.sources(TestApplication.class);
        builder.main(TestApplication.class);
        builder.run(args);
    }
}

直接编写发送消息的测试类：

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

 

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class)

public class SpringBootMqSendTest{

    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "hello_fanout_1";

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello_queue_1";

 

    @Autowired

    private RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin;

 

    @Autowired

    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

 

    @Test

    public void testSend(){

        FanoutExchange fanoutExchange = new FanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME, false, false);

        Queue queue = new Queue(QUEUE_NAME, false);

        rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(fanoutExchange);

        rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(queue);

        rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(fanoutExchange));

 

        Message message = new Message("hello world.".getBytes(), new MessageProperties());

        rabbitTemplate.send(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", message);

    }

}

编写消息消费者：

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class SpringBootMsqConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "hello_queue_1")
    public void receive(Message message) {
        System.out.println("receive message:" + new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

编写消息测试类：

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class)
public class SpringBootMqConsumerTest {
    @Autowired
    private SpringBootMsqConsumer springBootMsqConsumer;
 
    @Test
    public void testConsumer(){
    }
}

执行testConsumer方法后，控制台输出：receive message:hello world.