Metasploit渗透测试框架介绍
Metasploit是一个免费的、可下载的框架,通过它可以很容易地获取、开发并对计算机软件漏洞实施攻击。它本身附带数百个已知软件漏洞的专业级漏洞攻击工具。当H.D. Moore在2003年发布Metasploit时,计算机安全状况也被永久性地改变了。仿佛一夜之间,任何人都可以成为黑客,每个人都可以使用攻击工具来攻击那些未打过补丁或者刚刚打过补丁的漏洞。软件厂商再也不能推迟发布针对已公布漏洞的补丁了,这是因为Metasploit团队一直都在努力开发各种攻击工具,并将它们贡献给所有Metasploit用户。
这个框架最大的特点就是简单,易上手任何人只要学习过就能使用,但是有很大的局限性,高级渗透测试人员不建议使用。
启动方法:msfconsole
参数 | 解析 |
---|---|
? | 显示帮助菜单 |
back | 从当前环境返回到主路径 |
banner | 显示软件旗标信息 |
cd | 改变当前工作路径 |
color | 切换颜色 |
connect | 连接主机,类似于telnet和nc |
exit | 退出 |
help | 显示帮助菜单,即该页面 |
info | 显示模块的详细信息 |
irb | 进入irb脚本模式 |
jobs | 显示和管理作业 |
kill | 结束一个作业 |
load | 加载framework插件 |
loadpath | 从指定路径加载模块 |
quit | 退出 |
resource | 运行文件中的命令 |
route | 路由转发 |
save | 保持数据 |
search | 搜索模块及名称 |
sessions | 显示及转存会话列表 |
set | 设置变量值 |
setg | 设置全局变量值 |
show | 显示给定类型的模块或全部模块 |
sleep | 休眠 |
unload | 卸载 framework 插件 |
unset | 取消变量设置 |
unsetg | 取消全局变量设置 |
use | 根据名字选择一个模块 |
version | 显示版本 |
kali里文件所在目录
cd /usr/share/metasploit-framework
目录名 | 作用 |
---|---|
modules | 实际的MSF模块 |
scripts | meterpreter和其他脚本 |
plugins | 扩展插件目录 |
tools | 工具目录 |
meterpreter 平台命令(渗透测试成功后使用)
Core Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
? Help menu
background Backgrounds the current session
bg Alias for background
bgkill Kills a background meterpreter script
bglist Lists running background scripts
bgrun Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
channel Displays information or control active channels
close Closes a channel
disable_unicode_encoding Disables encoding of unicode strings
enable_unicode_encoding Enables encoding of unicode strings
exit Terminate the meterpreter session
get_timeouts Get the current session timeout values
guid Get the session GUID
help Help menu
info Displays information about a Post module
irb Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
load Load one or more meterpreter extensions
machine_id Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
migrate Migrate the server to another process
pivot Manage pivot listeners
pry Open the Pry debugger on the current session
quit Terminate the meterpreter session
read Reads data from a channel
resource Run the commands stored in a file
run Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
secure (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the session
sessions Quickly switch to another session
set_timeouts Set the current session timeout values
sleep Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session.
transport Change the current transport mechanism
use Deprecated alias for "load"
uuid Get the UUID for the current session
write Writes data to a channel
Stdapi: File system Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
cat Read the contents of a file to the screen
cd Change directory
checksum Retrieve the checksum of a file
cp Copy source to destination
del Delete the specified file
dir List files (alias for ls)
download Download a file or directory
edit Edit a file
getlwd Print local working directory
getwd Print working directory
lcd Change local working directory
lls List local files
lpwd Print local working directory
ls List files
mkdir Make directory
mv Move source to destination
pwd Print working directory
rm Delete the specified file
rmdir Remove directory
search Search for files
show_mount List all mount points/logical drives
upload Upload a file or directory
Stdapi: Networking Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
arp Display the host ARP cache
getproxy Display the current proxy configuration
ifconfig Display interfaces
ipconfig Display interfaces
netstat Display the network connections
portfwd Forward a local port to a remote service
resolve Resolve a set of host names on the target
route View and modify the routing table
Stdapi: System Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
clearev Clear the event log
drop_token Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
execute Execute a command
getenv Get one or more environment variable values
getpid Get the current process identifier
getprivs Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process
getsid Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
getuid Get the user that the server is running as
kill Terminate a process
localtime Displays the target system local date and time
pgrep Filter processes by name
pkill Terminate processes by name
ps List running processes
reboot Reboots the remote computer
reg Modify and interact with the remote registry
rev2self Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
shell Drop into a system command shell
shutdown Shuts down the remote computer
steal_token Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process
suspend Suspends or resumes a list of processes
sysinfo Gets information about the remote system, such as OS
Stdapi: User interface Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
enumdesktops List all accessible desktops and window stations
getdesktop Get the current meterpreter desktop
idletime Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
keyboard_send Send keystrokes
keyevent Send key events
keyscan_dump Dump the keystroke buffer
keyscan_start Start capturing keystrokes
keyscan_stop Stop capturing keystrokes
mouse Send mouse events
screenshare Watch the remote user desktop in real time
screenshot Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
setdesktop Change the meterpreters current desktop
uictl Control some of the user interface components
Stdapi: Webcam Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
record_mic Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
webcam_chat Start a video chat
webcam_list List webcams
webcam_snap Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
webcam_stream Play a video stream from the specified webcam
Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
play play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system
Priv: Elevate Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
getsystem Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system.
Priv: Password database Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
hashdump Dumps the contents of the SAM database
Priv: Timestomp Commands
Command Description
------- -----------
timestomp Manipulate file MACE attributes